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fresh off the press

Толкование Перевод

1 ♦ fresh

♦ fresh /frɛʃ/
A a.

1 fresco; non conservato: fresh vegetables, verdura fresca; fresh fish, pesce fresco; fresh air, aria pura; aria fresca

2 fresco; recente; appena fatto; arrivato di fresco: fresh bread, pane fresco; fresh paint, vernice fresca; a fresh wound, una ferita recente; My memories of the event are still fresh, i miei ricordi dell'accaduto sono ancora freschi; a new car fresh from the factory, un'automobile nuova, appena arrivata dalla fabbrica; fresh from the oven, fresco di forno; fresh off the press, fresco di stampa; fresh from the wash, (fresco) di bucato; a boy fresh from school, un ragazzo che ha appena terminato gli studi; fresh out of college (o fresh from university) appena laureato; fresco di laurea

3 pulito; non usato: fresh clothes, abiti puliti; fresh sheets, lenzuola pulite; a fresh shirt, una camicia pulita (o fresca di bucato); a fresh sheet of paper, un foglio bianco

4 ( di persona) fresco; riposato; pieno di energia

5 ( di persona) giovane e innocente

6 (di viso, carnagione) fresco; pulito

7 nuovo; altro; ulteriore: a fresh supply, una nuova provvista; un nuovo rifornimento; fresh evidence, nuove prove; fresh troops, truppe fresche; to make a fresh start, cominciare daccapo (o di nuovo); rifarsi una vita; to bring fresh hope, portare una nuova speranza; rinnovare la speranza

8 nuovo; originale: fresh ideas, idee nuove; a fresh approach, un approccio nuovo (o originale)

9 ( di acqua) dolce

10 (naut.: del vento) fresco; teso; forte: fresh breeze, vento teso; brezza tesa

11 (fam.) troppo intraprendente; sfacciato; impertinente: to be (o to get) fresh with sb., prendersi delle confidenze (o delle libertà) con q.

12 (dial. ingl. sett.) un po' sbronzo; alticcio; brillo

B avv.

(di solito nei composti) di fresco; di recente; da poco; appena: fresh-baked bread, pane fresco (o di giornata); fresh-ground coffee, caffè appena macinato; fresh-cut flowers, fiori freschi; fiori appena recisi; fresh-caught, preso di fresco

C n.

1 (il) fresco; freschezza: in the fresh of the morning, al fresco del mattino; nella freschezza (di mente, ecc.) che si ha al mattino

2 piena ( di fiume)

3 pozza ( d'acqua dolce); sorgente

4 folata, sbuffo, groppo ( di vento)

● fresh-air (agg.), (che si svolge) all'aria aperta, all'aperto □ fresh-faced, dal viso giovane e fresco □ (naut.) fresh gale, burrasca moderata □ (fin.) fresh money, denaro fresco □ (fam. spec. USA) to be fresh out of, avere appena terminato (o esaurito) ( un articolo, un prodotto) □ (fig.) as fresh as a daisy, fresco come una rosa □ (fig.) to break fresh ground, trattare un argomento nuovo; fare qc. di originale □ in the fresh air, all'aria aperta; al fresco □ to throw fresh light on a subject, gettare nuova luce su un argomento.
NOTA D'USO: - fresh, cool o cold?-

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ fresh
2 fresh

freʃ
adjective

1) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) fresco

2) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) fresco

3) (another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc: a fresh piece of paper; fresh news.) nuevo, reciente

4) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) fresco

5) ((of water) without salt: The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water.) dulce

•

- freshen
- freshly
- fresh-water

fresh adj

1. fresco

fresh eggs huevos frescos

fresh fruit fruta fresca

2. nuevo / otro

I'll make a fresh pot of coffee haré otra cafetera

the police have found fresh evidence la policía ha encontrado nuevas pruebas

fresh

tr[freʃ]

adjective

1 (food) fresco,-a

■ fresh bread pan del día

■ fresh fruit fruta fresca

2 (water) dulce

3 (air) puro,-a

4 (weather) fresco,-a; (wind) recio,-a

5 (complexion) sano,-a

6 (clothes) limpio,-a

7 figurative use (new) nuevo,-a

■ open a fresh packet abre otro paquete

■ I'll make a fresh pot of tea haré otra tetera

■ there's some fresh evidence hay nuevas pruebas

8 (made recently) reciente, fresco,-a

■ fresh tracks huellas recientes

■ fresh paint recién pintado

9 (original) nuevo,-a

■ a fresh approach un nuevo énfasis

10 (refreshed, alert) fresco,-a, lleno,-a de vigor

11 (bold, forward, cheeky) fresco,-a, carota

■ don't get fresh with me! ¡basta de familiaridades!

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as fresh as a daisy fresco,-a como una rosa

in the fresh air al aire libre

fresh from / fresh out of recién salido,-a de, recién llegado,-a de

■ she's fresh out of college acaba de salir de la universidad

to be fresh out of something habérsele acabado algo a uno

■ we're fresh out of coffee se nos ha acabado el café

to make a fresh start volver a empezar, empezar de nuevo

fresh ['frɛʃ] adj

1) : dulce

freshwater: agua dulce

2) pure: puro

3) : fresco

fresh fruits: frutas frescas

4) clean, new: limpio, nuevo

fresh clothes: ropa limpia

fresh evidence: evidencia nueva

5) refreshed: fresco, descansado

6) impertinent: descarado, impertinente

fresh

adj.

• de buen color adj.

• dulce (agua) adj.

• flamante adj.

• fresco, -a adj.

• puro, -a adj.

I freʃ
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (not stale, frozen or canned) < food> fresco

we went out for a breath of fresh air — salimos a tomar un poco de aire (fresco)

b) (vigorous, not tired) <complexion/face/appearance> fresco, lozano

it was still fresh in his memory o mind — lo tenía fresco en la memoria

c) (newly arrived, produced) (pred)

fresh off the press/production line — recién salido de la imprenta/la línea de montaje

2) ( not salty)

fresh water — agua f‡ dulce

3)

a) (new, clean) <clothes/linen> limpio

it needs a fresh coat of paint — necesita una nueva mano de pintura

b) (new, additional) <supplies/initiative/evidence> nuevo

to make a fresh start — volver* a empezar, empezar* de nuevo

4)

a) < winds> fuerte

b) ( cool) fresco

5)

a) ( taking liberties) (colloq & dated) fresco

to get fresh with somebody — propasarse con alguien

b) ( cheeky) (AmE) descarado, impertinente

II

adverb

fresh ground coffee — café m recién molido

we're fresh out of tomatoes — (esp AmE colloq) acabamos de vender los últimos tomates

[freʃ]
1. ADJ
(compar fresher) (superl freshest)
1) (=not stale, not preserved) [fruit, milk etc] fresco; [bread] recién hecho; [smell, taste] a fresco

I need some fresh air — necesito un poco de aire fresco, necesito salir a respirar aire fresco

to get some fresh air — tomar el fresco

to let in some fresh air — dejar que entre un poco de aire

in the fresh air — al aire libre

- as fresh as a daisy

2) (=not salt) [water] dulce

3) (=cool) [breeze] fresco; [wind] fuerte

it's quite fresh out — hace bastante fresco fuera

4) (=healthy) [face, complexion] lozano, saludable

5) (=rested) [person] descansado

it's better done in the morning when you're fresh — se hace mejor por la mañana, cuando estás descansado

6) (=clean and new) [sheet of paper] en blanco; [shirt, sheets] limpio

to give sth a fresh coat of paint — dar otra mano de pintura a algo

"fresh paint" — (esp US) "recién pintado"

we need some fresh faces — necesitamos ver caras nuevas

to make a fresh start — volver a empezar, empezar de nuevo

7) (=further) [outbreak, supplies] nuevo

he has had a fresh attack — ha sufrido un nuevo ataque

8) (=recent) [footprints, tracks] reciente

while it is still fresh in our minds — mientras lo tenemos fresco en la memoria

I've just made a fresh pot of coffee — acabo de hacer una cafetera de café

fresh from the oven — recién salido del horno

the vegetables are fresh from the garden — la verdura está recién traída del huerto

a teacher fresh from college — un profesor recién salido de la universidad

milk fresh from the cow — leche f recién ordeñada

9) * (=cheeky) [person] impertinente, descarado

to get fresh with sb — (=be cheeky with) ponerse impertinente con algn, ponerse chulo con algn *; (=take liberties with) propasarse con algn

don't get fresh with me! — ¡no te pongas impertinente conmigo!, ¡no te pongas chulo conmigo! *

he got a bit fresh with her — se propasó un poco con ella

2.

ADV

fresh ground black pepper — pimienta f negra recién molida

I picked the beans fresh this morning — acabo de recoger or coger las judías esta mañana

to be fresh out of sth: we're fresh out of pan scrubs — [shopkeeper] acabamos de vender los últimos estropajos, se nos han acabado los estropajos; [householder] se nos han acabado los estropajos

this government is fresh out of ideas — a este gobierno se le han agotado las ideas

* * *

I [freʃ]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (not stale, frozen or canned) < food> fresco

we went out for a breath of fresh air — salimos a tomar un poco de aire (fresco)

b) (vigorous, not tired) <complexion/face/appearance> fresco, lozano

it was still fresh in his memory o mind — lo tenía fresco en la memoria

c) (newly arrived, produced) (pred)

fresh off the press/production line — recién salido de la imprenta/la línea de montaje

2) ( not salty)

fresh water — agua f‡ dulce

3)

a) (new, clean) <clothes/linen> limpio

it needs a fresh coat of paint — necesita una nueva mano de pintura

b) (new, additional) <supplies/initiative/evidence> nuevo

to make a fresh start — volver* a empezar, empezar* de nuevo

4)

a) < winds> fuerte

b) ( cool) fresco

5)

a) ( taking liberties) (colloq & dated) fresco

to get fresh with somebody — propasarse con alguien

b) ( cheeky) (AmE) descarado, impertinente

II

adverb

fresh ground coffee — café m recién molido

we're fresh out of tomatoes — (esp AmE colloq) acabamos de vender los últimos tomates

English-spanish dictionary > fresh
3 fresh

1. adjective
1) frisch; neu [Beweise, Anstrich, Ideen]; frisch, neu [Energie, Mut, Papierbogen]

a fresh approach — ein neuer Ansatz

fresh supplies — Nachschub, der (of an + Dat.)

make a fresh start — noch einmal von vorn anfangen; (fig.) neu beginnen

fresh from or off the press — druckfrisch; frisch aus der Presse

get some fresh air — frische Luft schnappen (ugs.)

as fresh as a daisy/as paint — ganz frisch; (in appearance) frisch wie der junge Morgen (meist scherzh.)

2) (cheeky) keck

get fresh with somebody — jemandem frech kommen (ugs.)
2. adverb
frisch

we're fresh out of eggs — (coll.) uns sind gerade die Eier ausgegangen

* * *
[freʃ]
adjective

1) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) frisch

2) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) frisch

3) (another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc: a fresh piece of paper; fresh news.) neu

4) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) frisch

5) ((of water) without salt: The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water.) nicht salzig, süß-...

•

- academic.ru/29449/freshen">freshen
- freshly
- fresh-water
* * *

fresh

[freʃ]

adj

1. attr (new) neu

there has been \fresh fighting between police and demonstrators es kam zu erneuten Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Polizei und Demonstranten

we need to get some \fresh blood into our department wir brauchen frisches Blut in unserer Abteilung

to make a \fresh start einen Neuanfang machen

2. (unused) ungebraucht, neu

3. (recent) frisch

the paint's still \fresh die Farbe ist noch feucht

the shopkeeper said she was \fresh out of soap die Ladenbesitzerin sagte, Seife sei gerade ausgegangen

\fresh snow Neuschnee m

\fresh from the factory/oven fabrik-/ofenfrisch

to be \fresh in sb's mind jdm noch frisch im Gedächtnis sein

to be \fresh from New York gerade von New York kommen

\fresh off the presses druckfrisch

\fresh from the suppliers frisch vom Lieferanten

to be \fresh from university frisch von der Universität kommen

4. (not stale) frisch

\fresh bread/fruit frisches Brot/Obst

5. attr (not processed) frisch

\fresh fish frischer Fisch

6. (clean and pleasant) frisch

to be like a breath of \fresh air ( fig) erfrischend [anders] sein

to get a breath of \fresh air frische Luft schnappen

\fresh breath/smell frischer Atem/Duft

\fresh taste erfrischender Geschmack

7. usu pred (cool, windy) frisch, kühl

it will be rather \fresh tomorrow morning es wird morgen früh ziemlich frisch werden

8. (strong) kräftig

\fresh breeze frische Brise

9. pred (not tired) ausgeruht

as \fresh as a daisy putzmunter fam

10. (healthy-looking) gesund; skin frisch

11. (exciting) frisch, neu

12. (not salty)

\fresh water Süßwasser nt

13. usu pred ( fam)

to get \fresh with sb (be disrespectful) jdm frech kommen; (make sexual advances) jdm gegenüber zudringlich sein

14. AM (sl: Black English) megacool sl

15.

▶ to be neither fish, flesh nor good \fresh meat BRIT weder Fisch noch Fleisch sein

* * *
[freʃ]
1. adj

1) (= not stale) food, clothes, taste, smell, breath frisch

2) (= new, recent) instructions, news, wallpaper neu; coat of paint, make-up, memories, scar frisch; (= additional, renewed) allegations, reports, inquiries weitere(r, s); fighting, attack erneut

fresh supplies — Nachschub m

a fresh outbreak of violence — erneute Ausschreitungen pl

a fresh pot of tea —

does your house need a fresh coat of paint? — muss Ihr Haus frisch gestrichen werden?

we need some fresh faces — wir brauchen neue Gesichter

to make a fresh start — einen neuen Anfang machen, neu anfangen

to leave for fresh woods or fields (and pastures new) — einen Schlussstrich ziehen und anderswo neu anfangen

to give fresh heart to sb —

the events were still fresh in his mind or memory — die Ereignisse waren ihm noch frisch im Gedächtnis or in Erinnerung

3) (= not dried, processed, frozen) pasta, fruit, herbs, juice frisch

fresh milk (not UHT) — Frischmilch f

fresh meat (not frozen) — Frischfleisch nt

fresh orange juice — frisch gepresster Orangensaft

4) (= refreshed, not tired) person, horse, face, complexion frisch

as fresh as a daisy — taufrisch

to feel fresh — sich frisch fühlen

5) (= refreshing, original) approach, style, writing erfrischend

he has a fresh approach/fresh ideas — er hat einen erfrischend neuen Ansatz/erfrischend neue Ideen

6) (= cool and invigorating) morning, wind, breeze frisch

it's a bit fresh today — heute ist es ziemlich frisch

the air/water is cool and fresh — die Luft/das Wasser ist kühl und erfrischend

7) (inf: cheeky) frech; (= disrespectful) pampig (inf)

to be fresh with sb — frech zu jdm sein

to get fresh — frech werden

don't get fresh with me! — komm mir bloß nicht frech!

2. adv

1)

(= straight) young men fresh from or out of university — junge Männer, die frisch or direkt von der Universität kommen

I was fresh out of Oxford — ich hatte gerade mein Studium in Oxford beendet

tourists fresh off the plane —

milk fresh from the cows — Milch frisch von den Kühen

cakes fresh from the oven — Kuchen frisch aus dem Backofen, ofenfrische Kuchen

to come fresh to sth — neu zu etw kommen

2) (inf)

we're fresh out of cheese — uns ist gerade der Käse ausgegangen

they are fresh out of ideas — ihnen sind die Ideen ausgegangen, sie haben keine Ideen mehr

* * *

fresh [freʃ]

A adj (adv freshly)

1. allg frisch, Frisch…:

sth is still fresh in sb’s mind etwas ist jemandem noch frisch im Gedächtnis oder noch in frischer Erinnerung;

the warning was still fresh in my ears die Warnung klang mir noch in den Ohren

2. neu (Beweise, Nachrichten etc)

3. kürzlich oder erst angekommen:

fresh arrival Neuankömmling m;

fresh from the assembly line direkt vom Fließband;

fresh from the oven ofenfrisch

4. neu, anders, verschieden:

take a fresh look at an affair eine Angelegenheit von einer anderen Seite betrachten; → ground¹ A 1, start A 4

5. frisch:

a) zusätzlich, weiter (Nachschub etc)

b) nicht alt, unverdorben:

fresh egg frisches Ei, Frischei n

c) nicht eingemacht, ohne Konservierungsstoffe:

fresh vegetables frisches Gemüse, Frischgemüse n;

fresh meat Frischfleisch n;

fresh butter ungesalzene Butter;

fresh herrings grüne Heringe

d) sauber (Hemd etc)

6. frisch:

a) unverbraucht

b) erfrischend: → fresh air

7. frisch, kräftig (Wind)

8. fig frisch:

a) blühend, gesund (Gesichtsfarbe)

b) ausgeruht, erholt

9. dial Br angeheitert, beschwipst

10. fig grün, unerfahren:

be fresh to noch keine Erfahrung haben in (dat)

11. umg

a) frech ( with zu), pampig pej:

don’t get fresh with me! werd bloß nicht frech!

b) get fresh with sb jemandem gegenüber zudringlich werden

B adv

1. frisch:

we are fresh out of lemons bes US umg uns sind die Zitronen gerade ausgegangen

2. (in Zusammensetzungen) frisch:

fresh-laid eggs frisch gelegte Eier

C s

1. Anfang m:

the fresh of the day der Tagesanfang

2. Frische f:

the fresh of the morning die morgendliche Kühle

3. → freshet

D v/t & v/i US für freshen A 1, A 2, A 3, A 4, B 1, B 2, B 4

* * *
1. adjective
1) frisch; neu [Beweise, Anstrich, Ideen]; frisch, neu [Energie, Mut, Papierbogen]

a fresh approach — ein neuer Ansatz

fresh supplies — Nachschub, der (of an + Dat.)

make a fresh start — noch einmal von vorn anfangen; (fig.) neu beginnen

fresh from or off the press — druckfrisch; frisch aus der Presse

get some fresh air — frische Luft schnappen (ugs.)

as fresh as a daisy/as paint — ganz frisch; (in appearance) frisch wie der junge Morgen (meist scherzh.)

2) (cheeky) keck

get fresh with somebody — jemandem frech kommen (ugs.)
2. adverb
frisch

we're fresh out of eggs — (coll.) uns sind gerade die Eier ausgegangen

* * *

adj.

frisch adj.

English-german dictionary > fresh
4 hot

hot
adjective

1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) caliente

2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) caluroso, cálido (día); acalorado

3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) picante

4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) fuerte; colérico

5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) reciente; (noticias) frescas

•

- hotly
- hot air
- hot-blooded
- hot dog
- hotfoot
- hothead
- hotheaded
- hothouse
- hot-plate
- be in
- get into hot water
- hot up
- in hot pursuit
- like hot cakes

hot adj

1. caliente

be careful! the water is hot! ¡cuidado! ¡el agua está caliente!

2. caluroso / cálido

a hot day un día caluroso / un día de calor

3. picante

pepper makes food taste hot la pimienta le da a la comida un sabor picante to be hot se refiere tanto a las personas como a las cosas

I'm hot, open the window tengo calor, abre la ventana

it's hot, open the window hace calor, abre la ventana

El comparativo de hot se escribe hotter; el superlativo se escribe hotter

hot

tr[hɒt]

adjective (comp hotter, superl hottest)

1 (gen) caliente

2 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL caluroso,-a, cálido,-a

3 (food - spicy) picante; (- not cold) caliente

■ Mexican food is hot la comida mexicana es picante

■ people prefer hot meals in winter en invierno la gente prefiere comer caliente

4 (news) de última hora

5 (temper) fuerte; (anger) rabioso,-a, colérico,-a

6 (good) bueno,-a, enterado,-a

■ he's not as hot as I thought no es tan bueno como pensaba

■ that film isn't so hot esa película no mata

7 (dangerous) peligroso,-a

8 slang (stolen) robado,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be hot (person) tener calor 2 (weather) hacer calor

■ it's very hot today hoy hace mucho calor

to be hot on something saber mucho de algo

to be hot stuff slang estar bueno,-a, estar como un tren

to be in the hot seat familiar estar en la línea de fuego

to blow hot and cold figurative use ser veleta

to get hot under the collar familiar ponerse nervioso,-a, acalorarse

to get into hot water figurative use meterse en líos

to make things hot for somebody figurative use hacerle la vida difícil a alguien

hot air figurative use palabrería

hot dog perrito caliente

hot potato familiar patata caliente, asunto delicado

hot rod SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang bólido

hot sauce salsa picante

hot spot (nightclub) club nombre masculino nocturno

hot ['hɑt] adj, hotter ; hottest

1) : caliente, cálido, caluroso

hot water: agua caliente

a hot climate: un clima cálido

a hot day: un día caluroso

2) ardent, fiery: ardiente, acalorado

to have a hot temper: tener mal genio

3) spicy: picante

4) fresh: reciente, nuevo

hot news: noticias de última hora

5) eager: ávido

6) stolen: robado

hot

adj.

• acalorado, -a adj.

• apasionado, -a adj.

• caliente adj.

• calor adj.

• caluroso, -a adj.

• cálido, -a adj.

• picante adj.

adv.

• con calor adv.

• sin piedad adv.

n.

• solanera s.f.

hɑːt, hɒt
adjective - tt-

1)

a) <food/water> caliente; <weather/day/country> caluroso; < climate> cálido

don't touch it, it's hot — no lo toques, está caliente

it's hot today/in here — hoy/aquí hace calor

I'm/he's hot — tengo/tiene calor

to get hot — \<\<oven/iron/radiator\>\> calentarse*

I got really hot in that shop/playing tennis — me dio mucho calor en esa tienda/me acaloré mucho jugando tenis (AmL) or jugando al tenis (Esp, RPl)

to get/be all hot and bothered about something — sulfurarse/estar* sulfurado por algo

to have a hot temper — tener* mal genio; blow II 1) a)

b) ( spicy) picante, picoso (Méx)

2) ( dangerous) (colloq) peligroso

to make things hot for somebody — hacerle* la vida muy difícil a alguien

the situation was too hot to handle — la situación entrañaba demasiados riesgos or era demasiado comprometedora

3)

a) ( fresh) <news/scent> reciente, fresco

news hot off the press — una noticia de último momento

b) ( current) <story/issue> de plena actualidad

c) (popular, in demand) < product> de gran aceptación; <play/movie> taquillero

4) (colloq)

a) ( expert)

to be hot AT/ON something: she's very hot at physics es un hacha or es muy buena en física; he's very hot on current affairs — está muy al tanto en temas de actualidad

b) ( keen)

to be hot ON something: she's hot on punctuality — le da mucha importancia a la puntualidad

c) ( satisfactory) (pred, with neg)

how are things? - not so hot — ¿qué tal? - regular or más o menos

5) ( stolen) (sl) robado, afanado (arg)

6) ( in gambling)

the hot favorite — el gran favorito

a hot tip — un soplo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

[hɒt]
1. ADJ
(compar hotter) (superl hottest)
1) (gen) caliente; [climate] cálido; [day, summer] caluroso, de calor; [sun] abrasador

with running hot and cold water — con agua corriente caliente y fría

it was a very hot day — fue un día de mucho calor

it was a hot and tiring walk — fue una caminata que nos hizo sudar y nos cansó mucho

a nice hot bath — un buen baño caliente

to be hot — [thing] estar caliente; [weather] hacer calor; [person] tener calor

this room is hot — hace calor en esta habitación

to be very hot — [thing] estar muy caliente; [weather] hacer mucho calor; [person] tener mucho calor

I'm too hot — tengo demasiado calor

• it made me go hot and cold — me dio escalofríos

• to get hot — [thing] calentarse; [weather] empezar a hacer calor [person]

I'm getting hot — me está entrando calor

to get (all) hot and bothered — sofocarse

you're getting hot — (fig) (when guessing) caliente, caliente

2) (=spicy, peppery) [taste, food] picante

this food is very hot — esta comida es muy picante

Mexican food's too hot — la comida mejicana es demasiado picante

3) (fig) [contest] muy reñido; [temper] malo; [dispute] acalorado

• hot favourite — gran favorito m

• to make it hot for sb — hacerle la vida imposible a algn

to make a place too hot for sb — hacer que algn se vaya de un lugar haciéndole la vida imposible

• hot money — dinero m caliente

• hot news — noticias fpl de última hora

• he's a pretty hot player — es un jugador experto

• he has a hot temper — tiene mal genio or carácter

• a hot tip — información f de buenas tintas or de fuente fidedigna

- be in/get into hot water

- be hot under the collar

to get hot under the collar * — acalorarse

to be too hot to handle —

he's/it's too hot to handle — es demasiado

- that's a hot button or a hot-button issue

these accusations have hit a hot button in the black community — estas acusaciones han levantado ampollas entre la población negra
pursuit
2.

ADV

to be hot on sb's trail or heels — pisar los talones a algn

news hot from the press — una noticia que acaba de publicarse en la prensa

- blow hot and cold

3.

N

he's got the hots for her * — ella le pone cachondo

4.

CPD

hot air N — (fig) palabras fpl al aire

hot cross bun N — bollo a base de especias y pasas marcado con una cruz y que se come en Viernes Santo

hot dog N — (Culin) perrito m caliente, hot dog m, pancho m (S. Cone)

hot flash N (US) — = hot flush

hot flush N — (Brit) sofoco m de calor

hot goods NPL — artículos mpl robados

hot key N — tecla f de acceso directo

hot line N — teléfono m rojo

hot link N — hiperenlace m

hot potato * N — cuestión f muy discutida

hot seat * N —

to be in the hot seat — estar expuesto

hot spot * N — (Pol) lugar m de peligro; (for amusement) lugar m de diversión; (=night club) sala f de fiestas; (for wireless access) punto m caliente, hotspot m

hot springs NPL — aguas fpl termales

hot stuff N —

to be hot stuff — (=expert) ser un hacha *; (=sexy) estar como un tren *

he's pretty hot stuff at maths * — es un hacha or un as para las matemáticas

hot tub N — jacuzzi ® m

- hot up

* * *
[hɑːt, hɒt]
adjective - tt-

1)

a) <food/water> caliente; <weather/day/country> caluroso; < climate> cálido

don't touch it, it's hot — no lo toques, está caliente

it's hot today/in here — hoy/aquí hace calor

I'm/he's hot — tengo/tiene calor

to get hot — \<\<oven/iron/radiator\>\> calentarse*

I got really hot in that shop/playing tennis — me dio mucho calor en esa tienda/me acaloré mucho jugando tenis (AmL) or jugando al tenis (Esp, RPl)

to get/be all hot and bothered about something — sulfurarse/estar* sulfurado por algo

to have a hot temper — tener* mal genio; blow II 1) a)

b) ( spicy) picante, picoso (Méx)

2) ( dangerous) (colloq) peligroso

to make things hot for somebody — hacerle* la vida muy difícil a alguien

the situation was too hot to handle — la situación entrañaba demasiados riesgos or era demasiado comprometedora

3)

a) ( fresh) <news/scent> reciente, fresco

news hot off the press — una noticia de último momento

b) ( current) <story/issue> de plena actualidad

c) (popular, in demand) < product> de gran aceptación; <play/movie> taquillero

4) (colloq)

a) ( expert)

to be hot AT/ON something: she's very hot at physics es un hacha or es muy buena en física; he's very hot on current affairs — está muy al tanto en temas de actualidad

b) ( keen)

to be hot ON something: she's hot on punctuality — le da mucha importancia a la puntualidad

c) ( satisfactory) (pred, with neg)

how are things? - not so hot — ¿qué tal? - regular or más o menos

5) ( stolen) (sl) robado, afanado (arg)

6) ( in gambling)

the hot favorite — el gran favorito

a hot tip — un soplo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

English-spanish dictionary > hot
5 hot

I 1. [hɒt]
aggettivo

1) (very warm) [season, country, bath, plate, hands, sun] caldo; [food, drink] caldo, bollente

it's hot here — fa caldo qui

the weather is hot in July — a luglio fa caldo

to be o feel hot avere caldo; to get hot [ person] cominciare ad avere caldo; [engine, oven] riscaldarsi; [ weather] cominciare a essere caldo; the room feels hot fa caldo nella stanza; the sun felt hot on his back il sole gli scaldava la schiena; your forehead feels hot hai la fronte calda; digging is hot work vangare (è un lavoro che) fa venire caldo; when the sun is at its hottest quando il sole è più caldo; how hot should I have the oven? a quale temperatura deve essere il forno? a cake hot from the oven una torta appena sfornata; to go hot and cold — sudare freddo

2) gastr. [mustard, spice] forte; [sauce, dish] piccante

3) (new, fresh) [ trail] recente; [ news] fresco

hot from o off the press — [ book] fresco di stampa

4) (fierce, keen) [ competition] accanito

5) (short)

to have a hot temper — avere un temperamento focoso

6) (in demand) AE colloq.

to be hot — [show, film] spopolare

7) colloq. (good)

a hot tip — una buona soffiata

to be the hot favourite — essere il grande favorito

to be hot on sth. — (knowledgeable) essere ferrato in qcs.; (keen) essere entusiasta di qcs

8) colloq. (stolen) che scotta

9) (bright) [ colour] caldo

hot pink — rosa carico

10) nucl. (radioactive) radioattivo

11) (close)

to be hot on sb.'s trail — essere sulle tracce di qcn.

to be hot on the trail of sth. — seguire una buona pista per trovare qcs.

to set off in hot pursuit of sb. — lanciarsi all'inseguimento di qcn.

you're getting hot — (in guessing games) fuocherello

12) AE colloq. (erotic) [movie, scene] spinto, piccante
2.
nome plurale hots

to have the hots for sb. — pop. eccitarsi per qcn

••

to be in hot water — essere nei pasticci o nei guai

to blow hot and cold — essere una banderuola al vento

to get all hot and bothered — agitarsi
II [hɒt]
verbo transitivo e verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-) hot up

- hot up

* * *
[hot]
adjective

1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) caldo

2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) caldo

3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) piccante

4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) focoso, irruento

5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) fresco, recente

•

- hotly
- hot air
- hot-blooded
- hot dog
- hotfoot
- hothead
- hotheaded
- hothouse
- hot-plate
- be in
- get into hot water
- hot up
- in hot pursuit
- like hot cakes
* * *
I 1. [hɒt]
aggettivo

1) (very warm) [season, country, bath, plate, hands, sun] caldo; [food, drink] caldo, bollente

it's hot here — fa caldo qui

the weather is hot in July — a luglio fa caldo

to be o feel hot avere caldo; to get hot [ person] cominciare ad avere caldo; [engine, oven] riscaldarsi; [ weather] cominciare a essere caldo; the room feels hot fa caldo nella stanza; the sun felt hot on his back il sole gli scaldava la schiena; your forehead feels hot hai la fronte calda; digging is hot work vangare (è un lavoro che) fa venire caldo; when the sun is at its hottest quando il sole è più caldo; how hot should I have the oven? a quale temperatura deve essere il forno? a cake hot from the oven una torta appena sfornata; to go hot and cold — sudare freddo

2) gastr. [mustard, spice] forte; [sauce, dish] piccante

3) (new, fresh) [ trail] recente; [ news] fresco

hot from o off the press — [ book] fresco di stampa

4) (fierce, keen) [ competition] accanito

5) (short)

to have a hot temper — avere un temperamento focoso

6) (in demand) AE colloq.

to be hot — [show, film] spopolare

7) colloq. (good)

a hot tip — una buona soffiata

to be the hot favourite — essere il grande favorito

to be hot on sth. — (knowledgeable) essere ferrato in qcs.; (keen) essere entusiasta di qcs

8) colloq. (stolen) che scotta

9) (bright) [ colour] caldo

hot pink — rosa carico

10) nucl. (radioactive) radioattivo

11) (close)

to be hot on sb.'s trail — essere sulle tracce di qcn.

to be hot on the trail of sth. — seguire una buona pista per trovare qcs.

to set off in hot pursuit of sb. — lanciarsi all'inseguimento di qcn.

you're getting hot — (in guessing games) fuocherello

12) AE colloq. (erotic) [movie, scene] spinto, piccante
2.
nome plurale hots

to have the hots for sb. — pop. eccitarsi per qcn

••

to be in hot water — essere nei pasticci o nei guai

to blow hot and cold — essere una banderuola al vento

to get all hot and bothered — agitarsi
II [hɒt]
verbo transitivo e verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-) hot up

- hot up

English-Italian dictionary > hot
6 hot

adjective

1) heiß; (cooked) warm [Mahlzeit, Essen]; (fig.): (potentially dangerous, difficult) heiß (ugs.) [Thema, Geschichte]; ungemütlich, gefährlich [Lage]

hot and cold running water — fließend warm und kalt Wasser

be too hot to handle — (fig.) eine zu heiße Angelegenheit sein (ugs.)

make it or things [too] hot for somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Hölle heiß machen (ugs.)

2) (feeling heat)

I am/feel hot — mir ist heiß

3) (pungent) scharf [Gewürz, Senf usw.]

4) (passionate, lustful) heiß [Küsse, Tränen, Umarmung]

be hot for something — heiß auf etwas (Akk.) sein (ugs.)

he's really hot on her — (sexually) er ist richtig scharf auf sie (ugs.)

5) (agitated, angry) hitzig

get [all] hot and bothered — sich [fürchterlich (ugs.)] aufregen

6) (coll.): (good) toll (ugs.)

be hot at something — in etwas (Dat.) [ganz] groß sein (ugs.)

I'm not too hot at that — darin bin ich nicht besonders umwerfend (ugs.)

be hot on something — (knowledgeable) sich in od. mit etwas (Dat.) gut auskennen

7) (recent) noch warm [Nachrichten]

this is really hot [news] — das ist wirklich das Neueste vom Neuen

8) (close)

you are getting hot/are hot — (in children's games) es wird schon wärmer/[jetzt ist es] heiß

follow hot on somebody's heels — jemandem dicht auf den Fersen folgen (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (in demand) zugkräftig

a hot property — (singer, actress, etc.) eine ertragreiche Zugnummer; (company, invention, etc.) eine ertragreiche Geldanlage

10) (Sport; also fig.) heiß (ugs.) [Tipp, Favorit]

11) (sl.): (illegally obtained) heiß [Ware, Geld]. See also academic.ru/7680/blow">blow I 1. 2); cake 1. 1); collar 1. 1); potato

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

* * *
[hot]
adjective

1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) heiß

2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) heiß

3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) scharf

4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) hitzig

5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) frisch

•

- hotly
- hot air
- hot-blooded
- hot dog
- hotfoot
- hothead
- hotheaded
- hothouse
- hot-plate
- be in
- get into hot water
- hot up
- in hot pursuit
- like hot cakes
* * *

hot

[hɒt, AM hɑ:t]

I. adj

<- tt->

1. (temperature) heiß

she was \hot ihr war heiß

steaming [or piping] \hot kochend heiß

2. (spicy) food scharf

3. (angry) argument, words hitzig; person erregt

to be \hot with rage vor Wut kochen

to have a \hot temper leicht erregbar sein

4. (close)

the gang drove off with the police in \hot pursuit die Bande fuhr davon mit der Polizei dicht auf den Fersen

you're getting \hot (in guessing game) wärmer

to be \hot on sb's heels [or tracks] [or trail] jdm dicht auf den Fersen [o der Spur] sein

5. ( fam: good)

my Spanish is not all that \hot mein Spanisch ist nicht gerade umwerfend fam

he's Hollywood's \hottest actor er ist Hollywoods begehrtester Schauspieler

I don't feel so \hot mir geht es nicht so besonders fam

to be \hot stuff absolute Spitze sein fam

to be \hot stuff at doing sth in etw dat ganz groß sein fam

\hot tip heißer Tipp fam

▪ to be \hot at sth in etw dat ganz groß sein fam

6. pred ( fam: enthusiastic)

▪ to be \hot for [or on] sth scharf auf etw akk sein fam

to be \hot for fashion einen Modefimmel haben fam

to be \hot on punctuality übertrieben großen Wert auf Pünktlichkeit legen

to be \hot for travel/skiing leidenschaftlich gern reisen/Ski fahren

7. (dangerous) situation gefährlich, brenzlig fam; issue, stolen items heiß fam; criminal gesucht

the mafia were making it too \hot for them die Mafia machte ihnen die Hölle heiß fam

to be too \hot to handle issue ein heißes Eisen sein

8. (sl: sexy) heiß fam

\hot romance leidenschaftliche Liebesaffäre

to be too \hot to handle person heiß sein fam

9. (new and exciting) music, news, party heiß fam

the party became \hot and heavy auf der Party ging es heiß her fam

\hot gossip das Allerneueste

10. ( fam: radioactive) [schwer] radioaktiv, verseucht, heiß fam; ELEC (at high voltage) stark

11.

▶ to be so much \hot air nur heiße Luft sein fam

▶ to be all \hot and bothered (angry) fuchsteufelswild sein; (worried) ganz aufgeregt sein

▶ to get [all] \hot under the collar vor Wut kochen fam

▶ to get into \hot water in Teufels Küche kommen fam

▶ sb goes \hot and cold jdn überläuft es heiß und kalt

▶ \hot off the presses druckfrisch

▶ to be in \hot water ganz schön in der Tinte sitzen fam

II. vt

<- tt->

to \hot up a car's engine hochschalten

to \hot up a party eine Party in Schwung bringen

to \hot up the speed das Tempo steigern

III. vi

<- tt->

▪ to \hot up pace sich akk steigern; situation sich akk verschärfen

IV. n

▶ to have the \hots for sb scharf auf jdn sein sl

* * *
[hɒt]
1. adj (+er)

1) heiß; meal, tap, drink warm

I am or feel hot — mir ist (es) heiß

with hot and cold water — mit warm und kalt Wasser

it was a hot and tiring climb — der Aufstieg machte warm und müde

the weather is hot — es ist heißes Wetter

in the hot weather — bei dem heißen Wetter, wenn es so heiß ist

the room was hot — in dem Zimmer war es heiß

Africa is a hot country — in Afrika ist es heiß

to get hot (things) — heiß werden

I'm getting hot — mir wird (es) warm

2) (to taste) curry, spices etc scharf

3) (inf) radioactive material radioaktiv, heiß (inf)

4) (inf) stolen goods heiß (inf)

it's too hot to sell — so heiße Ware lässt sich nicht verkaufen (inf)

5) (inf: in demand) product zugkräftig

she's the hottest property in show business — sie ist die heißeste Nummer im Showbusiness

... are totally hot this season —... sind momentan total in (inf)

6) (inf: good, competent) stark (inf)

the hottest show in town — die stärkste Show in der Stadt (inf)

he's pretty hot at maths — in Mathe ist er ganz schön stark (inf)

I'm not feeling too hot — mir gehts nicht besonders (inf)

she's so hot (inf) — sie ist eine starke Frau (inf)

7) (fig)

or favorite (US) — hoch favorisiert sein, der große Favorit sein

hot tip — heißer Tipp

a hot issue — eine umstrittene Frage

a hot topic of conversation — ein kontroverses Gesprächsthema

hot news — das Neuste vom Neuen

hot off the press — gerade erschienen

the latest designs hot from Milan — die neuesten Entwürfe, gerade aus Mailand eingetroffen

the competition was very hot — der Wettbewerb war äußerst scharf

she has a hot temper — sie braust leicht auf, sie hat ein hitziges Wesen

she's too hot to handle (inf) — mit der wird keiner fertig (inf)

it's too hot to handle (political issue, in journalism) — das ist ein heißes Eisen

that's a hot button, that hits a hot button (US) — das ist ein heißes Eisen

to get into hot water — in Schwulitäten kommen (inf), in (des) Teufels Küche kommen (inf)

to be/get (all) hot and bothered (inf) — ganz aufgeregt sein/werden (about wegen)

to feel hot and bothered (inf) — ins Schwitzen kommen (inf)

to get hot under the collar about sth — wegen etw in Rage geraten

I went hot and cold all over ( inf, with emotion ) — mir wurde es ganz anders

things started getting hot in the tenth round (inf) — in der zehnten Runde wurde es langsam spannend or gings los (inf)

to make things too hot for sb (inf) — jdm die Hölle heißmachen (inf), jdm einheizen (inf)

it's getting too hot for me here (inf) — hier wird mir der Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß

that girl's smoking hot ( US sl ) — die Frau ist voll scharf (inf)

See:

→ trail

2. adv (+er)

the engine's running hot — der Motor läuft heiß

he keeps blowing hot and cold — er sagt einmal hü und einmal hott

3. n

to have the hots for sb (inf) — auf jdn scharf sein (inf)

* * *

hot [hɒt; US hɑt]

A adj (adv hotly)

1. heiß (Klima, Ofen, Tränen etc): → iron A 1, potato

2. warm, heiß (Speisen):

hot meal warme Mahlzeit;

hot and hot ganz heiß, direkt vom Feuer

3. erhitzt, heiß:

I am hot mir ist heiß;

I went hot and cold es überlief mich heiß und kalt

4. a) scharf (Gewürze)

b) scharf gewürzt (Gericht etc)

c) fig leuchtend, grell (Farbe)

5. heiß, hitzig, heftig, erbittert (Kampf etc):

hot words heftige Worte;

they grew hot over an argument sie erhitzten sich über einen strittigen Punkt; → pursuit 1

6. leidenschaftlich, feurig:

a hot temper ein hitziges Temperament;

a hot patriot ein glühender Patriot;

be hot for ( oder on) umg scharf sein auf (akk), brennen auf (akk)

7. a) wütend, erbost

b) aufgeregt:

get hot and bothered sich aufregen

8. heiß umg:

a) ZOOL brünstig

b) umg spitz, geil

9. heiß (im Suchspiel):

you’re getting hot(ter)!

a) es wird schon heißer!,

b) fig du kommst der Sache schon näher!

10. ganz neu oder frisch, noch warm:

hot off (US from) the press frisch aus der Presse (Nachrichten), soeben erschienen (Buch etc);

a hot scent ( oder trail) JAGD eine warme oder frische Fährte oder Spur (a. fig)

11. umg

a) toll, großartig:

it (he) is not so hot es (er) ist nicht so toll;

hot news pl (als sg konstruiert) sensationelle Nachrichten;

be hot on ganz groß in einem Fach sein; → hot stuff

b) heiß, vielversprechend (Tipp):

hot favo(u)rite besonders SPORT heißer oder hoher Favorit

12. sl heiß (erregend):

hot music

13. umg ungemütlich, gefährlich:

make it hot for sb jemandem die Hölle heißmachen, jemandem gründlich einheizen (beide umg);

the place was getting too hot for him ihm wurde der Boden zu heiß (unter den Füßen);

be in hot water in Schwulitäten sein umg, Ärger oder Schwierigkeiten haben (besonders mit einer Behörde);

get into hot water umg

a) jemanden in Schwulitäten bringen,

b) in Schwulitäten kommen, Ärger oder Schwierigkeiten kriegen;

get into hot water with sb es mit jemandem zu tun kriegen;

hot under the collar

a) wütend, erbost,

b) aufgeregt,

c) verlegen

14. umg

a) heiß (gestohlen, geschmuggelt etc):

hot goods heiße Ware; → hot money

b) (von der Polizei) gesucht

15. PHYS umg heiß (stark radioaktiv):

hot cell; → hot spot 3

16. ELEK Strom führend: → hot wire

17. TECH, ELEK Heiß…, Warm…, Glüh…

B adv heiß:

the sun shines hot;

get it hot (and strong) umg eins auf den Deckel kriegen;

give it hot (and strong) to sb umg jemandem gründlich einheizen, jemandem die Hölle heißmachen; → blow¹ B 1, run C 17, track A 1, trail C 4

C v/t

1. meist hot up bes Br heiß machen, Speisen auch warm machen, aufwärmen

2. hot up umg

a) fig an-, aufheizen:

hot up the pace SPORT aufs Tempo drücken; aufdrehen

b) Schwung bringen in (akk)

c) ein Auto, einen Motor frisieren, aufmotzen

D v/i

1. meist hot up bes Br heiß werden, sich erhitzen

2. hot up umg

a) sich verschärfen (Lage etc), (SPORT Tempo auch) anziehen

b) schwungvoller werden:

things hotted up es kam Schwung in die Sache

E spl have the hots for umg spitz oder geil sein auf (akk)

* * *

adjective

1) heiß; (cooked) warm [Mahlzeit, Essen]; (fig.): (potentially dangerous, difficult) heiß (ugs.) [Thema, Geschichte]; ungemütlich, gefährlich [Lage]

hot and cold running water — fließend warm und kalt Wasser

be too hot to handle — (fig.) eine zu heiße Angelegenheit sein (ugs.)

make it or things [too] hot for somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Hölle heiß machen (ugs.)

2) (feeling heat)

I am/feel hot — mir ist heiß

3) (pungent) scharf [Gewürz, Senf usw.]

4) (passionate, lustful) heiß [Küsse, Tränen, Umarmung]

be hot for something — heiß auf etwas (Akk.) sein (ugs.)

he's really hot on her — (sexually) er ist richtig scharf auf sie (ugs.)

5) (agitated, angry) hitzig

get [all] hot and bothered — sich [fürchterlich (ugs.)] aufregen

6) (coll.): (good) toll (ugs.)

be hot at something — in etwas (Dat.) [ganz] groß sein (ugs.)

I'm not too hot at that — darin bin ich nicht besonders umwerfend (ugs.)

be hot on something — (knowledgeable) sich in od. mit etwas (Dat.) gut auskennen

7) (recent) noch warm [Nachrichten]

this is really hot [news] — das ist wirklich das Neueste vom Neuen

8) (close)

you are getting hot/are hot — (in children's games) es wird schon wärmer/[jetzt ist es] heiß

follow hot on somebody's heels — jemandem dicht auf den Fersen folgen (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (in demand) zugkräftig

a hot property — (singer, actress, etc.) eine ertragreiche Zugnummer; (company, invention, etc.) eine ertragreiche Geldanlage

10) (Sport; also fig.) heiß (ugs.) [Tipp, Favorit]

11) (sl.): (illegally obtained) heiß [Ware, Geld]. See also blow I 1. 2); cake 1. 1); collar 1. 1); potato

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

* * *

adj.

heiß adj.

scharf adj.

scharf gewürzt adj.

warm adj. expr.

echt geil* ausdr.

English-german dictionary > hot
7 hot

hot [hɒt]

chaud ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (k), 1 (l), 1 (t) qui tient chaud ⇒ 1 (c) épicé ⇒ 1 (e) tout frais ⇒ 1 (f) violent ⇒ 1 (h) intense ⇒ 1 (i) enthousiaste ⇒ 1 (j) sévère ⇒ 1 (m) recherché ⇒ 1 (o), 1 (r)

(compar hotter, superl hottest, pt & pp hotted, cont hotting)

1 adjective

(a) (high in temperature) chaud;

∎ to be hot (person) avoir (très ou trop) chaud; (object) être chaud;

∎ a hot, stuffy room une pièce où il fait une chaleur étouffante ou où l'on étouffe;

∎ the engine/glass/oven is hot le moteur/verre/four est chaud;

∎ I'm getting hot je commence à avoir chaud;

∎ the water is getting hot l'eau devient chaude;

∎ how hot should the oven be? le four doit être à quelle température?;

∎ it was hot work le travail donnait chaud;

∎ there's hot and cold running water il y a l'eau courante chaude et froide;

∎ we sat in the hot sun nous étions assis sous un soleil brûlant;

∎ I'd like a hot bath j'aimerais prendre un bain bien chaud;

∎ the doctor said not to have any hot drinks le médecin m'a conseillé de ne pas boire chaud ou m'a déconseillé les boissons chaudes;

∎ a hot meal un repas chaud;

∎ keep the meat hot tenez la viande au chaud;

∎ serve the soup while it's hot servez la soupe bien chaude;

∎ the bread was hot from the oven le pain sortait tout chaud du four;

∎ hot food always available (sign) plats chauds à toute heure;

∎ figurative you're getting hot! (in guessing game) tu brûles!;

∎ familiar to be or to get (all) hot and bothered (about sth) être dans tous ses états ou se faire du mauvais sang (au sujet de qch);

∎ familiar to be or to get hot under the collar (about sth) être en colère ou en rogne (au sujet de qch);

∎ the books were selling like hot cakes les livres se vendaient comme des petits pains;

∎ familiar he's full of hot air c'est une grande gueule;

∎ all her promises are just a lot of hot air toutes ses promesses ne sont que des paroles en l'air;

∎ that's nothing but hot air! tout ça n'est que du vent!

(b) (weather)

∎ it's hot il fait très chaud;

∎ it's really hot! il fait vraiment très chaud!;

∎ it's getting hotter il commence à faire très chaud;

∎ I can't sleep when it's so hot je ne peux pas dormir par cette chaleur;

∎ it was very hot that day il faisait très chaud ce jour-là, c'était un jour de grande ou forte chaleur;

∎ one hot afternoon in August (par) une chaude après-midi d'août;

∎ in (the) hot weather pendant les chaleurs;

∎ we had a hot spell last week c'était la canicule la semaine dernière;

∎ the hottest day of the year la journée la plus chaude de l'année

(c) (clothing) qui tient chaud;

∎ this jacket's too hot cette veste tient trop chaud

(d) (colour) chaud, vif

(e) (pungent, spicy → food) épicé, piquant, relevé; (→ spice) fort;

∎ a hot curry un curry relevé ou épicé

(f) (fresh, recent) tout(e) frais (fraîche);

∎ the news is hot off the presses ce sont des informations de toute dernière minute;

∎ this book is hot off the press ce livre vient juste de paraître

(g) (close, following closely)

∎ to be hot on the trail être sur la bonne piste;

∎ the police were hot on their heels or on their trail la police les talonnait ou était à leurs trousses;

∎ he fled with the police in hot pursuit il s'est enfui avec la police à ses trousses

(h) (fiery, vehement) violent;

∎ she has a hot temper elle s'emporte facilement, elle est très soupe au lait

(i) (intense → anger, shame) intense, profond

(j) (keen) enthousiaste, passionné;

∎ American familiar he's hot on my sister il en pince pour ma sœur;

∎ they're very hot on formal qualifications (attach importance to) ils insistent beaucoup sur les diplômes;

∎ they're not very hot on hygiene (fussy about) ils ne sont pas très portés sur l'hygiène

(k) familiar (exciting) chaud;

∎ the reporter was onto a hot story le journaliste était sur un coup (fumant);

∎ to have a hot date avoir un rendez-vous galant^□ ;

∎ this book is hot stuff c'est un livre très audacieux^□ ;

∎ this issue is hot stuff, I wouldn't touch it c'est un sujet brûlant, je n'y toucherais pas

(l) familiar (difficult, unpleasant) chaud, difficile^□ ;

∎ we could make it or things very hot for you if you don't cooperate nous pourrions vous mener la vie dure ou vous en faire voir de toutes les couleurs si vous ne vous montrez pas coopératif;

∎ the presence of the army made things hot for the smugglers la présence de l'armée a rendu les choses très difficiles pour les contrebandiers^□ ;

∎ the town had got too hot for the drug dealers l'atmosphère de la ville était devenue irrespirable pour les trafiquants de drogue;

∎ the situation was too hot to handle la situation était trop délicate pour qu'on s'en mêle^□

(m) British familiar (severe, stringent) sévère^□, dur^□ ;

∎ the police are really hot on drunk driving la police ne badine vraiment pas avec la conduite en état d'ivresse

(n) familiar (very good) génial, terrible; (skilful) fort^□, calé;

∎ how is he? - not so hot (unwell) comment va-t-il? - pas trop bien^□ ;

∎ I don't feel so hot je ne suis pas dans mon assiette;

∎ I'm not so hot at maths je ne suis pas très calé en maths;

∎ she's hot stuff at golf c'est un as ou un crack au golf;

∎ his latest book isn't so hot son dernier livre n'est pas terrible ou fameux;

∎ that isn't such a hot idea ce n'est pas terrible ou fameux comme idée;

∎ that's hot! c'est super!;

∎ a hot tip un tuyau sûr ou increvable

(o) familiar (in demand, popular) très recherché^□ ;

∎ she's really hot just now elle a vraiment beaucoup de succès en ce moment^□ ;

∎ to be hot property être très demandé^□ ;

∎ windsurfing is hot stuff in this area la planche à voile est très en vogue dans cette région^□

(p) familiar (sexually attractive)

∎ to be hot (stuff) être sexy (inv);

∎ he's hot (sexually aroused) il a le feu au derrière;

∎ to be hot to trot avoir le feu aux fesses

(q) familiar (stolen) volé^□

(r) British familiar (sought by police) recherché par la police^□

(s) Electricity (wire) sous tension

(t) Nuclear (atom) chaud; familiar (radioactive) chaud, radioactif^□

(u) American very familiar

∎ hot damn! (in excitement) bon sang!, nom d'un chien!; (in anger) merde!

2 adverb

∎ to go hot and cold at the thought of sth avoir des sueurs froides à l'idée de qch

3 hots plural noun

∎ familiar to have the hots for sb craquer pour qn

►► hot chocolate Cookery (drink) chocolat m chaud;

hot desking = pratique qui consiste à ne pas assigner de bureaux individuels aux employés, ces derniers étant libres de s'installer à n'importe quel poste de travail inoccupé;

hot dog

1 noun

(sausage) hot-dog m, frankfurter m; Skiing ski m acrobatique; (in surfing) surf m acrobatique; American familiar (show-off) m'as-tu-vu mf inv

2 exclamation

American familiar génial!, super!;

hot dog stand stand m de hot-dogs;

∎ we met in front of the hot dog stand nous nous sommes retrouvés devant le vendeur de hot-dogs;

Metallurgy hot drawing tirage m à chaud;

British Sport hot favourite grand(e) favori(te) m,f;

Medicine American hot flash, British hot flush bouffée f de chaleur;

hot gospeller = prêcheur évangéliste qui harangue les foules;

British hot gossip les tous derniers cancans mpl;

familiar Cars hot hatch cinq-portes f inv qui pète le feu;

familiar hot jazz (jazz m) hot m inv;

Computing hot key touche f personnalisée;

Telecommunications hot line numéro m d'urgence; Politics (between US and Kremlin) téléphone m rouge;

hot line support assistance f technique téléphonique, hot line f;

∎ he has a hot line to the president il a une ligne directe avec le président;

∎ she's on the hot line to the director elle téléphone au directeur;

∎ the hot line to the Kremlin la téléphone rouge avec le Kremlin;

Computing hot link lien m hypertexte;

familiar hot money (UNCOUNT) (stolen) argent m volé^□ ; Finance capitaux mpl flottants ou fébriles^□ ;

British hot news les toutes dernières nouvelles fpl;

American hot pad dessous-de-plat m inv;

hot pants mini-short m (très court et moulant);

Botany & Cookery hot pepper piment m;

familiar figurative hot potato sujet m brûlant et délicat;

∎ a political hot potato un sujet brûlant ou une question brûlante de politique;

∎ to drop sb like a hot potato laisser tomber qn comme une vieille chaussette ou savate;

Irish hot press (airing cupboard) = placard chauffé où l'on fait sécher le linge;

familiar Cars hot rod bagnole f trafiquée;

Metallurgy hot rolling laminage m à chaud;

American familiar hot seat (electric chair) chaise f électrique^□ ;

∎ figurative to be in the hot seat (difficult situation) être sur la sellette;

Photography hot shoe griffe f du flash, pied-sabot m;

hot spot (dangerous area) point m chaud ou névralgique; familiar (night club) boîte f de nuit^□ ; Technology point m chaud;

∎ let's hit the town's hot spots si on faisait la tournée des boîtes?;

hot spring source f chaude;

British Computing hot swap (of devices) remplacement m à chaud;

American familiar hot ticket: to be a hot ticket faire fureur;

∎ the play is the hottest ticket in town c'est la pièce qui a le plus de succès actuellement^□ ;

hot tub = sorte de Jacuzzi ® qu'on installe dehors;

hot war guerre f chaude ou ouverte;

hot water eau f chaude;

∎ figurative their latest prank got them into or landed them in hot water leur dernière farce leur a attiré des ennuis;

∎ you'll be in hot water when she finds out tu passeras un mauvais quart d'heure quand elle s'en apercevra;

hot wire fil m sous tension

➲ hot up British familiar

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (intensify → argument, contest) échauffer^□ ; (→ bombing, fighting) intensifier^□ ; (→ party) mettre de l'animation dans^□ ; (→ music) faire balancer, faire chauffer;

∎ they hotted up the pace ils ont forcé l'allure

(b) Cars

∎ to hot up a car gonfler le moteur d'une voiture

2 intransitive verb

(intensify → discussion, campaign) s'échauffer^□ ; (→ fighting, situation) chauffer^□, s'intensifier^□ ;

∎ the price war has hotted up la guerre des prix s'intensifie;

∎ things are beginning to hot up ça se corse

✾ Film 'Some like it hot' Wilder 'Certains l'aiment chaud'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hot
8 hot

hot [hɒt]

1. adjective

   a. chaud

• to be hot [person] avoir chaud ; [thing] être chaud

• it's hot today il fait chaud aujourd'hui

• it's too hot in here il fait trop chaud ici

• to get hot [person] commencer à avoir chaud ; [thing] devenir chaud

• it was a very hot day il a fait très chaud

• the hot sun le soleil brûlant

• I can't drink hot things je ne peux pas boire chaud

• to get into hot water s'attirer des ennuis

• to be all hot and bothered ( = perspiring) être en nage ; ( = flustered) être dans tous ses états

• to be/get hot under the collar (inf) être/se mettre dans tous ses états

   b. [curry] épicé ; [spices] fort

• he's got a hot temper il s'emporte rapidement

• the hot favourite le grand favori

• a hot tip un tuyau sûr (inf)

• to be hot on the trail être sur la bonne piste

• to be hot on sb's trail être sur les talons de qn

• news hot from the press informations fpl de dernière minute

   c. ( = very good) (inf) super (inf)

• not so hot pas terrible (inf)

• he's pretty hot at maths il est super bon en maths (inf)

• she is so hot (sexually) elle est super sexy (inf)

• the hottest show in town un spectacle à voir absolument

2. plural noun

hots (inf!) to have the hots for sb craquer (inf) complètement pour qn

3. compounds

► hot air (inf) noun

( = nonsense) blablabla (inf) m

• it's all hot air c'est du vent

• he's all hot air c'est une grande gueule (inf !) ► hot-air balloon noun montgolfière f

► hot-blooded adjective ( = passionate) passionné

► hot cross bun noun brioche f du Vendredi saint

► hot dog noun hot-dog m

► hot flash (US), hot flush noun bouffée f de chaleur

► hot key noun (Computing) raccourci m clavier

► hot potato (inf) noun

( = subject) sujet m brûlant

• he dropped the idea like a hot potato il a laissé tomber cette idée ► hot seat (inf) noun

• to be in the hot seat être en première ligne ► hot spot (inf) noun

(British) ( = trouble area) point m chaud ; (for wireless access) borne f

► hot stuff (inf) noun

• to be hot stuff ( = terrific) être terrible (inf) ► hot-tempered adjective emporté

► hot tub noun jacuzzi ® m

► hot-water bottle noun bouillotte f

► hot-wire (inf) transitive verb

[+ car] démarrer en faisant se toucher les fils de contact

► hot up (inf) intransitive verb chauffer (inf)

• things are hotting up in the Middle East cela commence à chauffer (inf) au Moyen-Orient

* * *
[hɒt]
adjective

1) ( very warm) [season, country, bath, plate, hands] chaud; [sun] chaud; [food, drink] (bien) chaud

it's hot here — il fait chaud ici

the weather is hot in July — il fait un temps chaud au mois de juillet

it was a hot day — il faisait chaud ce jour-là

to be ou feel hot — [person] avoir chaud

to get hot — [person] commencer à avoir trop chaud; [parked car] devenir chaud; [engine, oven] chauffer; [weather] se réchauffer

the room feels hot — il fait chaud dans cette pièce

your forehead feels hot — tu as le front chaud

digging is hot work — ça donne chaud de bêcher

when the sun is at its hottest — quand le soleil chauffe le plus

how hot should I have the oven? — à quelle température dois-je régler le four?

to be hot from the oven — sortir du four

to go hot and cold — ( with fever) être fiévreux/-euse; ( with fear) avoir des sueurs froides

2) Culinary [mustard, spice] fort; [sauce, dish] épicé

3) (new, fresh) [trail, news] tout chaud

hot off the press — tout chaud sorti de la presse

4) (fierce, keen) [competition] acharné

5) ( short)

to have a hot temper — s'emporter facilement

6) (colloq) US ( in demand)

to be hot — avoir un succès fou

7) (colloq) ( good)

a hot tip — un bon tuyau (colloq)

the hot favourite — le grand favori

to be hot on something — ( knowledgeable) être calé (colloq) en quelque chose; ( keen) être très à cheval sur quelque chose

8) (colloq) ( stolen) volé

9) ( bright) [colour] chaud

hot pink — rose bonbon

10) ( radioactive) radioactif/-ive

11) ( close)

to be hot on the trail of something — être sur la piste de quelque chose

to set off in hot pursuit of somebody — se lancer à la poursuite de quelqu'un

you're getting hot — ( in games) tu chauffes

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

••

to be in hot water — être dans le pétrin (colloq)

to blow hot and cold — être d'humeur changeante

to get all hot and bothered — se mettre dans tous ses états

English-French dictionary > hot
9 hot

hot adj

1 ( very warm) [season, country, bath, plate, hands, feet] chaud ; [sun] chaud ; [food, drink] (bien) chaud ; it's hot here il fait chaud ici ; the weather is hot in July il fait un temps chaud au mois de juillet ; it was a hot day il faisait chaud ce jour-là ; to be ou feel hot [person] avoir chaud ; to get hot [person] commencer à avoir trop chaud ; [parked car] devenir chaud ; [engine, iron, oven, radiator] chauffer ; [weather] se réchauffer ; it gets hot in this office il fait parfois chaud dans ce bureau ; the room feels hot il fait chaud dans cette pièce ; the sun felt hot on his back il sentait la chaleur du soleil sur son dos ; your forehead feels hot tu as le front chaud ; digging is hot work ça donne chaud de bêcher le jardin ; she's had a hot walk from the station elle a eu chaud en venant à pied de la gare ; the sun is at its hottest at this time of day c'est l'heure où le soleil est le plus chaud ; how hot should I have the oven/iron? à quelle température dois-je régler le four/le fer? ; to be hot from the oven [bread, cake] sortir du four ; to go hot and cold ( with fever) être fiévreux/-euse ; ( with fear) avoir des sueurs froides ; it's terribly hot! on étouffe! ;

2 Culin [mustard, spice, chili powder] fort ; [curry, sauce, dish] épicé ;

3 (new, fresh) [trail] tout chaud ; [news] tout chaud ; hot gossip les derniers potins ○ ;

4 ( newly arrived) Dr Mayer, hot from the New York conference le docteur Mayer, tout frais arrivé de la conférence de New York ; hot from ou off the press tout chaud sorti de la presse ;

5 (fierce, keen) [competition] acharné ; [pace] rapide ; the pace got too hot for him le rythme est devenu trop rapide pour lui ;

6 ( short) to have a hot temper s'emporter facilement ;

7 ( in demand) ○ to be hot US [entertainer, show, film] faire un tabac ○ ; to be a hot property être demandé ;

8 ○ ( good) a hot tip un bon tuyau ○ ; the team is hot US l'équipe marche fort ; a hot streak US une bonne passe ; to be the hot favourite être le grand favori ; if you think you are so hot, try it yourself! puisque tu es si doué, fais-le toi-même! ; to be hot on sth ( knowledgeable) être calé ○ en qch ; (keen, insistent) être très à cheval sur qch ; not so hot pas terrible ;

9 ○ (difficult, unpleasant) to make it ou things hot for sb mener la vie dure à qn ;

10 ○ ( stolen) volé ;

11 ( bright) [colour] chaud ; hot pink rose bonbon ;

12 Mus [jazz] hot ;

13 Nucl ( radioactive) radioactif/-ive ;

14 ( close) to be hot on sb's trail être sur les talons de qn ; to be hot on the trail of sth être sur la piste de qch ; to set off in hot pursuit of sb se lancer à la poursuite de qn ; a truck with two police cars in hot pursuit un camion avec deux voitures de police à ses trousses ; ( in guessing games) you're getting hot tu chauffes ;

15 ○ US ( erotic) [movie, scene] érotique.

Idioms

to be in/get into hot water être/se mettre dans le pétrin ○ ; to blow hot and cold être d'humeur changeante ; to be/get all hot and bothered être/se mettre dans tous ses états ; to have the hots for sb ◑ en pincer pour qn ○ ; when you're hot you're hot, and when you're not you're not US il y a des jours avec et des jours sans.

Phrasal verb

■ hot up:

▶ hot up

1 ( become exciting) [match] s'animer ; [election campaign] s'intensifier ; things are hotting up ça commence à chauffer ○ ;

2 ( get faster) the pace is hotting up l'allure s'accélère ;

3 ( intensify) [raids, war] s'intensifier ;

▶ hot [sth] up forcer [pace] ; donner du punch ○ à [broadcast, campaign, speech, music].

Big English-French dictionary > hot
10 hot

hot
adjective

1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) varm, het

2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) ubehagelig varm

3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) krydret, sterk

4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) hissig, heftig

5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) (rykende) fersk

•

- hotly
- hot air
- hot-blooded
- hot dog
- hotfoot
- hothead
- hotheaded
- hothouse
- hot-plate
- be in
- get into hot water
- hot up
- in hot pursuit
- like hot cakes

het
--------
varm

I
verb \/hɒt\/ (britisk, hverdagslig)

1) varme, gjøre varm

2) bli varm, varmes

3) gjøre aktiv, gjøre livlig, gjøre spennende

4) bli aktiv, bli livlig, bli spennende

5) gjøre farlig

6) bli farlig

hot it up for somebody ( slang) gjøre det hett for noen, gjøre helvete hett for noen

hot up hisse opp sette fart på, gjøre spennende ( om bil) trimme ( hverdagslig) bli livligere
II
adj. \/hɒt\/

1) varm, het

• hot milk

varm melk

2) ( om person) som føler seg varm

3) ( matlaging) sterk, brennende, skarp

• hot food

sterkt krydret mat, sterk mat

• the pepper is hot on the tongue

pepperen svir\/brenner på tungen

4) hissig, ilter, oppfarende

5) ( hverdagslig) opphisset, kåt

6) ( hverdagslig) sexy, tiltrekkende

7) ( om farge) dyp, intens, sterk, kraftig

8) ( hverdagslig) gunstig, fordelaktig, heldig

9) ( slang) voldsom, heftig, kraftig

• a hot struggle

en heftig\/voldsom kamp

10) ( om nyhet e.l.) rykende fersk, het, brennaktuell

11) ( om nyhet e.l.) spennende, interessant

12) ( om nyhet e.l.) skandaløs, sensasjonell

13) (hverdagslig, om informasjon) svært pålitelig

14) populær, in, på moten, salgbar, etterspurt

• these jackets are hot this year

disse jakkene er populære i år

15) fremgangsrik, suksessrik, populær

• a hot actor

en fremgangsrik skuespiller

16) ( slang) fin, glimrende, bra

17) ( slang) i gang, i siget

18) (jakt, om spor) friskt, ferskt

19) ( slang) vågal, modig, dristig

20) (sport, spill, om spiller) svært dyktig

21) (spill, lek) nær målet, nær svaret, nesten riktig

22) ( om deltaker i løp eller konkurranse) som er storfavoritt

23) (ballspill, om et slag, en retur e.l.) hard, vanskelig for motparten å håndtere

24) (om musikk, særlig jazz) hot (sterkt rytmisk og følelsesladet), het, fengende, heftig

25) (slang, om tyvegods) forklaring: spesielt lett identifiserbart og dermed vanskelig å omsette

• a hot car

26) (slang, om person) ettersøkt, etterlyst, jaget av politiet

27) ( slang) farlig

28) ( om bil eller motor) trimmet

29) ( slang) hurtig, rask, kjapp

30) ( slang) radioaktiv

31) ( elektronikk) strømførende, sterkstrøms-

32) (britisk, hverdagslig) nylig utstedt (om statskasseveksel)

33) ( i lek) tampen brenner

become too hot for somebody ( overført) begynne å brenne under føttene på noen

blow hot and cold se ➢ blow, 4

boiling hot kokende varm, kokvarm

broiling hot stekende het

burning hot brennende het, brennhet

get hot over something hisse seg opp over noe

go hot and cold (all over) kaldsvette

have a hot time ( hverdagslig) gå hett for seg, gå varmt for seg

be hot føle seg varm

be hot and bothered være bekymret, være sint, være irritert

hot and hot rykende varm, kokende varm

a hot chase en vill jakt

hot colours intense farger, sterke farger

be hot for eller be hot on something ivre for, være entusiastisk for, være tent på, være begeistret for

• be hot for a reform

ivre for en reform

a hot meal eller hot meals et varmt måltid, varm mat

hot news hete nyheter, het nyhet

hot off the press ( hverdagslig) fersk fra trykkeriet

be hot on something være streng, være hard, være nådeløs

• the police are hot on drunk drivers

politiet er nådeløse mot fyllekjørere

være begeistret for noe, ha entusiasme for noe, være tent på noe

• he's hot on sports cars

han er sportsbilentusiast\/ han vet mye om sportsbiler

vite mye om noe, være kunnskapsrik i noe

hot on the trail på rett spor hakk i hæl

hot pace voldsomt tempo, hardt tempo

hot rhythms heftige rytmer

hot temper voldsomt temperament, hissig temperament

hot tip hett tips

hot under the collar sint, irritert

in hot haste i et oppjaget tempo

make it hot for somebody ( hverdagslig) gjøre livet surt for noen, trakassere noen, gjøre det hett for noen

not so hot ingenting å rope hurra for, midt på treet, sånn passe

red hot se ➢ red-hot

sell like hot cakes selge som varmt hvetebrød
III
adv. \/hɒt\/

1) ( britisk) hardt, grundig, strengt

2) ivrig, med iver

give somebody it hot gå hardt til verks (mot noen)

English-Norwegian dictionary > hot
11 iron

['aɪən] 1. сущ.
1)

а) железо ( элемент)

б) чёрный металл (железо, сталь, чугун)

as hard as iron — твердый как сталь; суровый; жестокий

to cast iron — лить сталь

to mine iron — добывать железо

to smelt iron — плавить сталь

- corrugated iron
- crude iron
- scrap iron

- wrought iron

2) железный метеорит

3) ( irons) разг.

а) "железки", "железяки"

б) столовые приборы (вилка, ложка, нож)

в) набор отмычек

4) ( irons) кандалы, оковы

to put smb. into iron — заковывать кого-л. в кандалы

- in irons
- iron gang
Syn:

shackle, fetter

5) стремя

Syn:

stirrup

6) крюк; гарпун

- grappling iron

7) паяльник

8) утюг

to plug in an iron — включать утюг в сеть

to unplug an iron — выключать утюг из сети

- electric iron
- steam iron
9) сила, твёрдость, решительность

man of iron — железный человек, человек железной воли

Syn:

hardness, strength

••

fresh off the irons — свежеприготовленный

Strike when the iron is hot. — Куй железо, пока горячо.

Iron entered his soul. библ. — В железо вошла душа его.; Он испытывал тяжёлые душевные муки. (букв. "Железо вошло в его душу"; ошибочный перевод одного из псалмов, закрепившийся в английской традиции)

- iron in the fire
- have too many irons in the fire
- have many irons in the fire
- put too many irons in the fire
- put many irons in the fire
- put every iron in the fire 2. прил.
1)

а) железный

б) цвета железа

2) крепкий, сильный, здоровый

Syn:

strong, robust, hardy

3)

а) несгибаемый, твёрдый, жёсткий

iron determination — твёрдое решение

- iron hand
- iron hand with velvet glove
Syn:

inflexible, firm, stubborn, obstinate, unyielding

б) жестокий, безжалостный

Syn:

unrelenting, harsh, cruel, merciless, stern, severe

4) металлический, резкий ( о звуке)

Syn:

harsh, unmusical

•

- iron man
- iron horse
- iron rations
- iron age
- iron curtain
- Iron Cross
- iron jubilee
- iron maiden
- iron hat 3. гл.
1) покрывать железом

2) заковывать в кандалы

3)

а) гладить, утюжить

Syn:

press, stroke

б) хорошо гладиться, утюжиться

•

- iron out

Англо-русский современный словарь > iron
12 talk

1. n
разговор, беседа; pl переговоры

more peace talks are going to take place / getting underway / lie ahead — переговоры о мирном урегулировании будут продолжены

to abandon the talks — отказываться от продолжения переговоров

to achieve much progress at the talks — добиваться большого успеха на переговорах

to advance the talks — продвигать переговоры вперед

to approach the talks in a confident mood — подходить к переговорам с уверенностью

to attend talks — участвовать в переговорах

to augur well for the talks — сулить успех переговорам

to authorize informal talks — разрешать ведение неофициальных переговоров

to back away from talks — уклоняться от переговоров

to back off from talks — уходить с переговоров

to bar smb from talks — не допускать кого-л. к участию в переговорах

to be at the heart of the talks — быть в центре переговоров

to be involved in the talks — участвовать в переговорах

to be locked in talks — вести длительные переговоры

to be more flexible in the talks — проявлять бо́льшую гибкость на переговорах

to bedevil the talks — срывать переговоры

to begin (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры

to block the talks — блокировать переговоры

to boost the talks — стимулировать переговоры

to break off talks — прерывать переговоры

to break the deadlock in the talks — находить выход из тупика на переговорах

to break the silence which surrounded the talks — нарушать конфиденциальность переговоров

to breath fresh life into the talks — придавать новый импульс переговорам

to bring a country into the talks between smb — вовлекать / подключать какую-л. страну к переговорам между кем-л.

to bring about peace talks — добиваться мирных переговоров

to bring the two sides together for talks — сводить стороны для переговоров

to broker talks — быть посредником на переговорах

to call for fresh talks — призывать к возобновлению переговоров

to call for urgent talks with smb — призывать срочно начать переговоры с кем-л.

to call off talks — отменять переговоры

to call off a round of talk — откладывать раунд переговоров

to co-chair the talks — быть сопредседателями на переговорах

to come away from the talk empty-handed — возвращаться с переговоров с пустыми руками

to come to the talks empty-handed — приходить на переговоры с пустыми руками ( без новых предложений)

to complete / to conclude talks — завершать переговоры

to conduct exploratory talks — зондировать почву

to conduct in talks — вести переговоры

to convene talks — организовывать встречу для переговоров

to cut the talks short — прерывать переговоры

to damage the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to demand a prompt resumption of peace talks — требовать скорейшего возобновления переговоров о мире

to derail / to disrupt the talks — срывать переговоры

to dominate the two days of talks — быть главным вопросом на переговорах, которые продлятся два дня

to drag out the talks — затягивать переговоры

to end talks without agreement — заканчивать переговоры без заключения соглашения

to end three days of talks — заканчивать трехдневные переговоры

to engage in talks — вести переговоры

to engage in political talks — заниматься политическими разговорами

to enter (into) talks — вступать в переговоры

to expel smb from the talks — исключать кого-л. из состава участников переговоров

to extend talks amid reports of smth — продлевать переговоры, в то время как поступают сообщения о чем-л.

to extend one's talks for another day — продлевать переговоры еще на один день

to fly to a country for further talks — лететь в страну для продолжения переговоров

to follow the talks — следить за ходом переговоров

to force smb into talks — принуждать кого-л. к переговорам

to frustrate the talks — срывать переговоры

to get the talks back on course — возобновлять переговоры

to get the talks moving again — добиваться прогресса на переговорах

to get the talks off the ground — сдвигать переговоры с мертвой точки

to get the talks underway — начинать переговоры

to give the talks an added impetus — придавать дополнительный стимул переговорам

to go into the talks — приступать к переговорам

to go somewhere for more talks with smb — ехать куда-л. для продолжения переговоров с кем-л.

to hamper the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to have a second round of talks with smb — проводить второй тур переговоров с кем-л.

to have / to hold further / more talks with smb — проводить дальнейшие переговоры / продолжать переговоры с кем-л.

to hold talks at the request of smb — проводить переговоры по чьей-л. просьбе

to hold talks in an exceptionally warm atmosphere — вести переговоры в исключительно теплой атмосфере

to host talks — быть принимающей стороной на переговорах

to initiate the talks — быть инициатором переговоров

to interrupt talks — прерывать переговоры

to iron out difficulties in the talks — устранять трудности, возникшие в ходе переговоров

to join smb in the talks — включаться в чьи-л. переговоры, принять участие в чьих-л. переговорах

to keep the talks alive — продолжать переговоры

to launch a new round of talks — начинать новый тур переговоров

to leave smb out of talks — не допускать кого-л. к участию в переговорах

to lie at the heart of the talks — находиться в центре внимания участников переговоров

to maintain one's talks for 10 days — продолжать переговоры еще 10 дней

to make good / substantial progress at / in the talks — добиваться значительного / существенного успеха на переговорах

to make smb more flexible in the talks — заставлять кого-л. занять более гибкую позицию на переговорах

to mediate in the talks — быть посредником на переговорах

to nurture talks — способствовать успеху переговоров

to obstruct the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to offer unconditional talks to smb — предлагать кому-л. провести переговоры, не сопровождаемые никакими условиями

to open (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры

to open the way to broader talks — открывать путь к расширению числа участников переговоров

to pave the way for talks — прокладывать путь к переговорам

to postpone talks indefinitely — откладывать переговоры на неопределенный срок

to prejudice in jeopardy the further talks — ставить под угрозу дальнейшие переговоры

to proceed with the talks — продолжать переговоры

to pull out of the talks — в одностороннем порядке прекращать переговоры

to push for peace talks — настаивать на мирных переговорах

to push forward the talks — активизировать переговоры; давать толчок переговорам

to push the talks to the brink of collapse — доводить переговоры до грани провала

to push the talks towards stalemate — заводить переговоры в тупик

to put in jeopardy the further talks — ставить под угрозу дальнейшие переговоры

to put the proposals to arms reduction talks — ставить предложения на рассмотрение участников переговоров о сокращении вооружений

to put the talks back on track — возобновлять прерванные переговоры

to receive talks — добиваться возобновления переговоров

to record the talk — записывать беседу

to reject talks — отказываться от переговоров

to re-launch / to reopen talks — возобновлять переговоры

to renounce all talk of force — отказываться от угроз применения силы

to reschedule talks for later in March — переносить переговоры на вторую половину марта

to resolve the deadlock in the talks — выводить переговоры из тупика

to restart / to resume talks — возобновлять переговоры

to resume talks after a lapse of 18 months — возобновлять переговоры после полуторагодового перерыва

to resume talks on two tracks — возобновлять переговоры в двух направлениях

to sabotage the talks — срывать переговоры

to save talks from collapse — предотвращать провал переговоров

to schedule talks — намечать / планировать переговоры

to seek talks with smb — добиваться переговоров с кем-л.

to seek a solution through talks — искать решения путем переговоров

to set up peace talks — организовывать мирные переговоры

to show more flexibility in talks — проявлять больше гибкости на переговорах

to slow down talks — замедлять переговоры

to soften one's position in talks — смягчать позицию на переговорах

to speak in advance of talks — выступать в преддверии переговоров

to speed up talks — ускорять переговоры

to stall talks — затягивать переговоры

to start (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры

to stay away from talks — не желать участвовать в переговорах

to steer a diplomatic course in one's talks — проводить дипломатическую линию на переговорах

to step up talks — ускорять переговоры

to stymie the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to thwart the talks — срывать переговоры

to torpedo the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to unblock talks — находить выход из тупика на переговорах

to undermine the talks — срывать переговоры

to walk out of / to withdraw from talks — уходить с переговоров, отказываться от продолжения переговоров

- abortive talks
- accession talks
- after a full day of talks
- ambassadorial talks
- ambassadorial-level talks
- another round of talks gets under way today
- arduous talks
- arms control talks
- arms talks
- backstage talks
- barren talks
- beneficial talks
- bilateral talks
- bittersweet talk
- border talks
- breakdown in talks
- breakdown of talks
- breakthrough in the talks

- business-like atmosphere of talks
- businesslike talks
- by means of talks
- by talks
- call for fresh talks
- carefully prepared talks
- cease-fire talks
- CFE talks
- coalition talks
- collapsed talks
- completion of talks
- conduct of talks
- confidential talks
- confrontational talks
- constructive talks
- conventional arms control talks
- conventional forces in Europe talks
- conventional stability talks
- conventional talks
- conventional-force talk
- cordial talks
- crux of the talks
- current round of talks
- deadlocked talks
- delay in the talks
- detailed talks
- direct talks
- disarmament talks
- discreet talks
- disruption of talks
- divisive talks
- early talks
- election talk
- emergency talks
- equal talks
- Europe-wide talks
- exhaustive talks
- exploratory talks
- extensive talks
- face-to-face talks
- failure at the talks
- failure of the talks
- familiarization talks
- farewell talks
- final round of talks
- follow -up talks
- follow-on talks
- force-reduction talks
- formal talks
- forthcoming talks
- four-way talks
- frank talks
- fresh round of talks
- fresh talks
- friendly atmosphere in the talks
- friendly talks
- frosty talks
- fruitful talks
- fruitless talks
- full talks
- full-scale talks
- further talks
- get-to-know-you talks
- good-faith talks
- hard-going talks
- highest-level talks
- high-level talks
- in a follow-up to one's talks
- in the course of talks
- in the last round of the talks
- in the latest round of the talks
- in the talks
- inconclusive talks
- indirect talks
- industrial promotion talks
- informal talks
- intensive talks
- intercommunal talks
- interesting talks
- interparty talks
- last-ditch talks
- last-minute talks
- lengthy talks
- low-level talks
- make-or-break talks
- man-to-man talks
- marathon talks
- MBFR talks
- meaningful talks
- mediator in the talks
- membership talks
- ministerial talks
- more talks
- multilateral talks
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction talks
- news lockout during the talks
- no further talks are scheduled
- non-stop talks
- normalization talks
- nuclear and space arms talks
- observer at the talks
- offer of talks
- on-and-off talks
- Open Skies Talk
- open talks
- outcome of the talks
- pace of the talks
- participant in the talks
- parties at the talks
- pay talks
- peace talks
- pep talk
- political talks
- positive talks
- preliminary talks
- preparatory talks
- present at the talks are...
- pre-summit talks
- pre-talks
- prime-ministerial talks
- private talks
- productive talks
- profound talks
- programmatic talk
- proposed talks
- proximity talks
- rapid progress in talks
- rapprochement talks
- realistic talks
- renewal of talks
- resumed talks
- resumption of talks
- reunification talks
- round of talks

- round-table talks
- sales talks
- SALT
- scheduled talks
- secret talks
- security talks
- sensible talks
- separate talks
- serious talks
- session of the talks
- setback in the talks
- sincere talks
- stage-by-stage talks
- stormy talks
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
- substantial talks
- substantive talks
- successful progress of the talks
- summit talks
- talk was conducted in an atmosphere
- talk was held in an atmosphere
- talk will be dominated by the row which...
- talks about talk
- talks are alarmingly behind schedule
- talks are at a standstill
- talks are critical
- talks are deadlocked
- talks are due to resume
- talks are getting nowhere
- talks are going ahead
- talks are going well
- talks are heading for deadlock
- talks are in doubt
- talks are in high gear
- talks are in jeopardy
- talks are into their final day
- talks are not going fast enough
- talks are only a start
- talks are progressing at a snail's pace
- talks are progressing smoothly
- talks are progressing well
- talks are set to fail
- talks are stalemated
- talks are still on track
- talks are taking place in a constructive atmosphere
- talks are underway
- talks at a ministerial level
- talks at the highest level
- talks at the level of deputy foreign ministers
- talks between smb have run into last-minute difficulties
- talks between the two sides
- talks bogged down on smth
- talks broke down
- talks came to a standstill
- talks center on smth
- talks collapsed
- talks come at a time when...
- talks concentrate on
- talks dragged on for years
- talks ended in agreement
- talks ended in failure
- talks ended inconclusively
- talks ended without agreement
- talks failed to make any progress
- talks faltered on smth
- talks foundered on smth
- talks get underway
- talks go into a second day
- talks go on
- talks had a successful start
- talks had been momentous
- talks hang by a thread
- talks hang in the balance
- talks have been constructive and businesslike
- talks have broken up in failure
- talks have ended on an optimistic note
- talks have ended with little sign of agreement
- talks have ended with little sign of program
- talks have fallen through
- talks have got off to a friendly start
- talks have got off to a successful start
- talks have made little progress towards peace
- talks have never been closer to an agreement
- talks have reached deadlock
- talks have reopened
- talks have run into difficulties
- talks have run into trouble
- talks inch forward
- talks is burgeoning again about...
- talks made progress
- talks may continue into tomorrow
- talks may not get off the ground
- talks now under way
- talks of peace
- talks of procedural nature
- talks on a range of issues
- talks on conventional stability
- talks open
- talks overran by half an hour
- talks overshadowed by smth
- talks produced no results
- talks reconvene
- talks remain deadlocked
- talks restart
- talks resume
- talks stalled over the issue
- talks under the auspices of smb
- talks went into the small hours of the morning
- talks went late into the night
- talks went on late into the night
- talks went smoothly
- talks were due to start a month ago
- talks were not conclusive
- talks were suspended
- talks were warm, friendly and cordial
- talks will cover smth
- talks will focus on smth
- talks will go ahead
- talks will take place at the undersecretaries of foreign affairs level
- talks will yield an agreement
- talks with smb are not acceptable
- talks with the mediation of smb
- talks without preconditions
- talks would make little headway
- the agreement was signed at the end of 5 days of talks
- the area affected in the talks
- the outcome of the talks is not easy to predict
- the pace of the talks is slow
- the progress of the talks
- there was a sense of achievement at the end of the talks
- this problem will be at the heart of the talks
- those in the talks
- three days of talks have failed to make any tangible progress
- three-sided talks
- three-way talks
- too much talks and not enough action
- top-level talks
- touchstone of progress in the talks
- trade talks
- trilateral talks
- tripartite talks
- two-way talks
- umbrella peace talks
- unconditional talks
- United Nations-mediated talks
- United Nations-sponsored talks
- unity talks
- unofficial talk
- unproductive talks
- unscheduled talks
- useful talks
- walkout from the talks
- weighty talks
- wide range of talks
- wide-ranging talks
- workmanlike talks 2. v
вести беседу, разговаривать

to talk about smth — вести переговоры о чем-л.

to talk directly to smb — вести прямые переговоры с кем-л.

to talk face to face — вести переговоры с глазу на глаз

to talk for oneself — высказывать свою личную точку зрения

to talk in generalities — говорить в общих выражениях

to talk to smb direct — вести с кем-л. прямые переговоры

to talk to smb through a third party — вести переговоры с кем-л. через посредника

to talk to the press — выступать перед журналистами

to talk tough — вести беседу / говорить резко

to agree to keep talking — договариваться продолжить переговоры

to begin talking with smb — начинать переговоры с кем-л.

Politics english-russian dictionary > talk
13 write

raɪt гл.;
прош. вр. - wrote, writ;
прич. прош. вр. - written, writ
1) писать;
выписать write shorthand Syn: inscribe, jot, pen, scribble
2) писать (тж. на машинке) ;
сообщать в письменной форме (to) to write a letter to smb. ≈ написать кому-л. письмо I have written to him. ≈ Я послал ему письмо.
3) сочинять( музыку, рассказы и т. п.) write for a living
4) выражать Fear is written on his face. ≈ Страх написан у него на лице. ∙ write down write for write in write off write out write up writ large( шотландское) почерк (тж. hand of *) писать - to * large писать крупно - to * in ink писать чернилами - to * with a pen писать ручкой - to * on the typewriter печатать на пишущей машинке - to * a good hand иметь хороший почерк - to * from dictation писать под диктовку - to * shorthand стенографировать - to * Greek (уметь) писать по-гречески (официальное) именовать себя( в адресе и т. п.) - he *s himself "Colonel" он именует себя полковником;
он подписывается: "полковник такой-то" написать (тж. to * down) - to * a letter написать письмо - to * a cheque выписать чек - to * one's name in the visitors' book расписаться в книге посетителей - to * one's name on a document подписать документ - to * down an address записать адрес - the will was written in English завещание было составлено на английском языке - how do you * this word?, how is this word written? как пишется это слово? - this word is written with a hyphen это слово пишется через дефис сообщить в письменной форме;
написать и послать письмо (тж. to * off) - to * home once a week писать домой каждую неделю - I have written to him я послал ему письмо - * me all the news напишите мне обо всех новостях - * me the result о результате известите меня письмом - I have written to ask him to come я написал ему, чтобы он приехал быть пригодным для писания - this pen *s well эта ручка хорошо пишет сочинять, писать - to * books писать книги - to * a little пописывать - to * in /for/ papers /for the press/ быть журналистом - to * for "The Times" сотрудничать в газете "Таймс" - to * for the stage писать для театра, быть драматургом - to * for the screen писать сценарии, быть сценаристом - to * music сочинять музыку, быть композитором - to * from experience писать на основании собственного опыта, писать о том, что знаешь - to * for a living зарабатывать на жизнь литературным трудом - he *s on /about/ gardening он пишет о садоводстве - he has written Mozart's life он написал биографию Моцарта выражать, показывать - to be written on /all over/ one's face быть написанным на лице - fear is written on his face страх написан у него на лице - there's detective written all over him в нем с первого взгляда можно узнать сыщика оставлять неизгладимый след;
увековечивать (страхование) принимать на страхование( компьютерное) вводить информацию > to * oneself out исписаться > author who wrote himself out in his first novel писатель, исчерпавший себя в первом же романе > something to * home about нечто примечательное > nothing to * home about ничего интересного > to * oneself man /woman/ достигнуть совершеннолетия > written in the dust /in the sand, in the wind/, written /writ/ in /on/ water известный( об имени) ;
недолговечный, преходящий( о славе и т. п.) > to * one's own ticket действовать всецело по своему усмотрению concurrent ~ вчт. параллельная запись write выражать, показывать;
fear is written on his face страх написан у него на лице gather ~ вчт. сливать данные gather ~ вчт. слить данные ~ for вызвать письмом;
we wrote for his mother мы вызвали его мать write выражать, показывать;
fear is written on his face страх написан у него на лице ~ вчт. записывать ~ вчт. запись ~ написать, выписать;
to write a cheque выписать чек;
to write an application написать заявление ~ печатать на машинке;
диктовать на машинку ~ (wrote, уст. writ;
written, уст. writ) писать ~ писать ~ принимать на страхование ~ сочинять (музыку, рассказы и т. п.) ;
to write for a living быть писателем;
to write out of one's own head насочинять;
придумать ~ написать, выписать;
to write a cheque выписать чек;
to write an application написать заявление to ~ a good (legible) hand иметь хороший (четкий) почерк;
to write large (small, plain) писать крупно (мелко, разборчиво) ~ написать, выписать;
to write a cheque выписать чек;
to write an application написать заявление ~ for быть корреспондентом, сотрудничать в газете ~ for вызвать письмом;
we wrote for his mother мы вызвали его мать ~ for выписать, сделать письменный заказ;
to write for a fresh supply заказать новую партию (товара и т. п.) ~ for выписывать ~ for посылать письменный заказ ~ for выписать, сделать письменный заказ;
to write for a fresh supply заказать новую партию (товара и т. п.) ~ сочинять (музыку, рассказы и т. п.) ;
to write for a living быть писателем;
to write out of one's own head насочинять;
придумать ~ in вписать, вставить (в текст, бланк и т. п.), заполнить( графу анкеты и т. п.) ~ in полит. вписать фамилию кандидата в избирательный бюллетень to ~ in ink (in pencil) писать чернилами (карандашом) ;
to write shorthand стенографировать to ~ a good (legible) hand иметь хороший (четкий) почерк;
to write large (small, plain) писать крупно (мелко, разборчиво) ~ off закрывать счет ~ off написать и отослать письмо ~ off писать с легкостью ~ off полностью списывать со счета ~ off перен. сбрасывать со счетов, не принимать во внимание ~ off списывать со счета;
аннулировать (долг и т.п.) ~ off списывать со счета;
вычеркивать, аннулировать ( долг и т. п.) to ~ oneself out исписаться ~ out выписывать;
to write out in full выписывать полностью;
to write out a check выписать чек ~ out переписывать;
to write out fair написать начисто ~ out выписывать;
to write out in full выписывать полностью;
to write out a check выписать чек ~ out переписывать;
to write out fair написать начисто ~ out выписывать;
to write out in full выписывать полностью;
to write out a check выписать чек ~ сочинять (музыку, рассказы и т. п.) ;
to write for a living быть писателем;
to write out of one's own head насочинять;
придумать to ~ in ink (in pencil) писать чернилами (карандашом) ;
to write shorthand стенографировать ~ up восхвалять в печати ~ up заканчивать, дописывать, доводить до сегодняшнего дня (отчет, дневник) ~ up назначать;
to write (smb.) up for рекомендовать( кому-л.) (курс лечения, отдых и т. п.) ~ up повышать стоимость ~ up повышать стоимость по торговым книгам ~ up повышать цену ~ up подробно описывать ~ up рекламировать ~ up назначать;
to write (smb.) up for рекомендовать (кому-л.) (курс лечения, отдых и т. п.)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > write
14 nip

I 1. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) zwicken

nip somebody's toe/somebody on the leg — jemanden od. jemandem in den Zeh/jemanden am Bein zwicken

2)

nip off — abzwicken; (with scissors) abknipsen. See also academic.ru/9417/bud">bud 1.
2. intransitive verb,
- pp- (Brit. coll.): (step etc. quickly)

nip in — hinein-/hereinflitzen (ugs.)

nip out — hinaus-/herausflitzen (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (pinch, squeeze) Kniff, der; (bite) Biss, der

2) (coldness of air) Kälte, die

there's a nip in the air — es ist frisch
II noun
(of spirits etc.) Schlückchen, das

* * *
[nip] 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb
1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) kneifen

2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) abzwicken

3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) beißen

4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) flitzen

5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) vernichten
2. noun
1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) das Kneifen

2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) das Schneiden

3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) das Schlückchen

•

- nippy
- nip something in the bud
- nip in the bud
* * *

Nip

[nɪp]

n (pej! sl) Japs m pej

* * *
[nɪp]
n (pej)
Japs m (pej inf)
* * *

nip¹ [nıp]

A v/t

1. kneifen, zwicken:

nip sb’s ( oder sb on the) arm jemanden in den Arm kneifen oder zwicken;

the dog nipped my leg der Hund zwickte mich ins Bein;

nip one’s finger in the door sich den Finger in der Tür einklemmen;

nip off abzwicken, abknipsen

2. Pflanzen schädigen (Frost etc): → bud¹ A 3

3. be nipped by the ice vom Eis eingeschlossen sein (Schiff)

4. sl

a) klauen

b) besonders US schnappen, verhaften

B v/i

1. nip at schnappen nach (Hund etc)

2. besonders Br umg flitzen, sausen:

nip in

a) hinein-, hereinflitzen,

b) AUTO einscheren;

I’ll nip out to buy some cigarettes ich hol mir nur schnell ein paar Zigaretten

C s

1. Kniff m:

give sb’s arm a nip, give sb a nip on the arm jemanden in den Arm kneifen oder zwicken;

give one’s finger a nip in the door sich den Finger in der Tür einklemmen

2. Schädigung f (durch Frost etc)

3. a) Kälte f:

there’s a nip in the air es ist ganz schön frisch

b) strenger Frost

4. a nip of ein bisschen:

he went out for a nip of fresh air er ging frische Luft schnappen

nip² [nıp]

A v/i & v/t nippen (an dat), ein Schlückchen nehmen (von)

B s Schlückchen n:

a nip of whisky

* * *
I 1. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) zwicken

nip somebody's toe/somebody on the leg — jemanden od. jemandem in den Zeh/jemanden am Bein zwicken

2)

nip off — abzwicken; (with scissors) abknipsen. See also bud 1.
2. intransitive verb,
- pp- (Brit. coll.): (step etc. quickly)

nip in — hinein-/hereinflitzen (ugs.)

nip out — hinaus-/herausflitzen (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (pinch, squeeze) Kniff, der; (bite) Biss, der

2) (coldness of air) Kälte, die

there's a nip in the air — es ist frisch
II noun
(of spirits etc.) Schlückchen, das

* * *

v.

kneifen v.

(§ p.,pp.: kniff, gekniffen)

zwicken v.

English-german dictionary > nip
15 beginning

1. n начало

beginning of the press — начало жима

beginning of a stroke — занос, начало гребка

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

beginning on an arms race — начало гонки вооружений

main program beginning — начало основной программы

beginning balance — остаток на начало периода

beginning tape marker — метка начала ленты

2. n исходная точка; источник, происхождение

beginning event — исходное событие

beginning position — исходное положение

3. n истоки; начальная стадия

the beginnings of scientific agriculture — первые шаги сельскохозяйственной науки

beginning number — начальное число

green beginning — начальная нота зелени

fresh beginning — начальная нота свежести

flower beginning — цветочная начальная нота

herbaceous beginning — травянистая начальная нота

4. n рел. первопричина; начало всех начал

a bad beginning makes a bad ending — плохое начало — плохой и конец

inauspicious beginning — неудачное начало

from the very beginning — с самого начала

beginning tape label — метка начала ленты

beginning file label — метка начала файла

beginning assets — активы на начало года

5. a начальный, вводный

Синонимический ряд:

1. elementary (adj.) basal; basic; elemental; elementary; rudimental; rudimentary; simplest

2. first (adj.) early; first

3. initial (adj.) basic; dawning; first; inceptive; incipient; initial; initiative; initiatory; introductory; nascent; primary

4. opening (noun) alpha; arising; commencement; dawn; dawning; day spring; emergence; genesis; inauguration; inception; initiation; launching; leadoff; nascence; onset; opening; opening gun; outset; outstart; setout; spring; start

5. origin (noun) ancestry; birth; conception; creation; font; generation; origin; rise; source

6. commencing (verb) approaching; arising; beginning; commencing; embarking; embarking on; embarking upon; entering; getting off; inaugurating; initiating; jumping off; kicking off; launching; leading off; opening; originating; set out; set to; setting to; starting; take on; take up; taking up; teeing off; undertaking

Антонимический ряд:

completion; conclusion; consummation; end; finish; goal

English-Russian base dictionary > beginning
16 book

I [bʊk] n
1) книга, том, фолиант, книжечка, книжка, книжонка, альбом, учебник, тетрадь

The book can be easily slipped into a small pocket. — Книжка легко входит в небольшой карман.

His face was an open book. — У него на лице все написано, как на ладони.

These articles were never published in book form. — Эти статьи никогда не выходили книгой.

I will make you a present of this book. — Я вам дам эту книгу в подарок.

A few pages of the book were missing. — Нескольких страниц в книге не хватало.

How many copies of the book were printed? — Сколько экземпляров книги было напечатано? /Какой был тираж книги?

- interesting book
- amusing book
- timely book
- smb's favourite book
- little book
- bulky book
- dirty book
- immoral book
- telephone book
- cookery book
- complaint book
- an address book

- good book
- rare book
- historical books
- visitors' book
- gilt-edged book
- stamp book
- name book
- autograph book
- learned books
- ancient book
- long book
- incomplete book
- useful book
- wise book
- elementary book
- reliable book
- juvenile book
- fresh and unconventional book
- dynamic book
- readable book
- second-hand books
- mislaid books
- sexy book
- authoritative book
- amazing book
- dummy book
- uncut book
- unknown book
- adventure books
- geopraphy book
- text book
- school book
- class book
- desk book
- instruction book
- question-answer book
- jest book
- picture book
- travel books
- prayer book
- pocket reference book
- nonfiction books
- childrens books
- gift book
- six-penny book
- two volume book
- Good Book
- Red Book
- Blue Book
- reference book
- guide book
- hymn book
- exercise book
- pattern book
- signal-book
- catalogue book
- seven-day book
- Devil's book
- inspiring book
- forthcoming books
- betting book
- illustrated book
- unwritten book
- well bound book
- stitched book
- book cover
- book jacket
- book readers
- book store
- book club
- book stand
- book size
- book page
- book plate
- book on art
- book abou the history of this country
- book about great inventions
- book by Dickens
- book bound in leather
- book of stories
- book of the oppera
- book of fate
- book of Nature
- Book of Books
- book of life
- first Book on the Bible
- book in English
- book with prints
- book for beginners
- book in several volumes
- book in folio
- book of stamps
- book of needles
- closed book to smb
- passage in a book
- book devoted to the subject of sociology
- bundle pile of books
- title of the book
- review of a book
- set of four books
- borrow books from a library
- read books
- return books to the library
- bring new books out
- consist made up of three books
- prepare one's book for the press
- be at one's books
- sign the Visitors' book
- write off the lost books
- publish books
- abridge books
- lend out books
- bind books
- pack up books
- renew books
- skim the book
- thumb the book
- set up a book
- talk books
- misplace a book
- belittle the book
- devote a book to the subject
- introduce the book to the public
- translate the book from German into English
- read a book from cover to cover
- work these facts into the book
- take down a book from the shelf
- arrange books in the alphabetical order
- make books into bundles
- put the book face downwards
- spoil a book by pencil marks
- put the book into the catalogue
- swear on the Bible
- speak by the book
- book is in print
- book is out of print
- book is on sale
- book is sold out
- book sells well
- book was favourably noticed
- book begins with a description of...
- book is fairly readable
- book is badly torn
2) (только множественное число) бухгалтерская книга, конторская книга, реестр, книга записи приходов и расходов

The books show a slight loss. — Финансовые документы показывают небольшие потери/убытки.

He kept books for our business. — Он вел бухгалтерию в нашем предприятии.

- cheque book
- account book
- company books
- firm's book profit
- keep the books of the firm
- examine the books
- do the book
- make false entries in the company's books
•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

(1.) Русское слово "учебник" может иметь разные английские эквиваленты в зависимости от помещенного в них материалы. Наиболее общее слово - textbook - учебник по какому-либо предмету; refference book - справочник, свод правил, знаний в какой-либо области: grammar reference book учебник по грамматике; handbook/deskbook - справочник (который всегда находится под рукой), настольная книга/учебник; manual - инструкция-учебник, например, по сборке телевизора, по установке и эксплуатации стиральной машины: operating manual инструкция по эксплуатации, assembly manual инструкция по сборке; insfallation manual инструкция по установке. (2.) Форма множественного числа books - может называть сборник материалов/документов по учёту, чаще всего финансов: to enter amth in the books записывать что-либо в бухгалтерскую книгу; to be on the books числиться в документах/в архивах; to keep books вести бухгалтерский учет
II [bʊk] v
заказывать, брать заранее

Train tickets must be booked two days in advance. — Железнодорожные билеты надо заказывать за два дня

- book a ticket

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > book
17 start

start [stɑ:t]

commencement ⇒ 1 (a) début ⇒ 1 (a) départ ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) avance ⇒ 1 (c) sursaut ⇒ 1 (d) commencer ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a), 3 (c) amorcer ⇒ 2 (a) déclencher ⇒ 2 (b) démarrer ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (d), 3 (f) se mettre en marche ⇒ 3 (d) créer ⇒ 2 (f) installer ⇒ 2 (g) débuter ⇒ 3 (b) partir ⇒ 3 (e) sursauter ⇒ 3 (g)

1 noun

(a) (beginning → gen) commencement m, début m; (→ of inquiry) ouverture f; (of journey, race) départ m;

∎ it's the start of a new era c'est le début ou le commencement d'une ère nouvelle;

∎ the start of the school year la rentrée scolaire;

∎ the start of the footpath is marked by an arrow le début du sentier est signalé par une flèche;

∎ £5 isn't much, but it's a start 5 livres ce n'est pas grand-chose, mais c'est un début;

∎ I've cleaned the kitchen - well, it's a start j'ai nettoyé la cuisine - eh bien, c'est déjà ça;

∎ things are off to a bad/good start ça commence mal/bien, c'est mal/bien parti;

∎ my new boss and I didn't get off to a very good start dès le début, mes rapports avec mon nouveau patron ont été un peu difficiles;

∎ it was a good/bad start to the day la journée commençait bien/mal;

∎ it was an inauspicious start to his presidency c'était un début peu prometteur pour sa présidence;

∎ to get a good start in life prendre un bon départ dans la vie ou l'existence;

∎ we want an education that will give our children a good start nous voulons une éducation qui donne à nos enfants des bases solides;

∎ a second honeymoon will give us a fresh start une deuxième lune de miel nous fera repartir d'un bon pied;

∎ the programme will give ex-prisoners a fresh or new start (in life) le programme va donner aux anciens détenus une seconde chance (dans la vie);

∎ to make a start (gen) commencer; (begin journey) se mettre en route;

∎ to make or to get an early start (gen) commencer de bonne heure; (on journey) partir de bonne heure;

∎ to make a start on sth commencer qch;

∎ I've made a good start on my Christmas shopping j'ai déjà fait une bonne partie de mes achats de Noël;

∎ I was lonely at the start au début je me sentais seule;

∎ at the start of the war au début de la guerre;

∎ at the very start au tout début;

∎ (right) from the start dès le début ou commencement;

∎ the trip was a disaster from start to finish le voyage a été un désastre d'un bout à l'autre;

∎ I laughed from start to finish j'ai ri du début à la fin;

∎ the project was ill-conceived from start to finish le projet était mal conçu de bout en bout

(b) Sport (departure line) (ligne f de) départ m; (signal) signal m de départ;

∎ they are lined up for or at the start ils sont sur la ligne de départ;

∎ where's the start of the rally? où est le départ du rallye?;

∎ wait for the start attendez le signal de départ

(c) (lead, advance) avance f;

∎ she has two hours' start or a two-hour start on us elle a une avance de deux heures sur nous;

∎ he gave him 20 metres' start or a 20-metre start il lui a accordé une avance de 20 mètres;

∎ our research gives us a start over our competitors nos recherches nous donnent de l'avance sur nos concurrents;

∎ to have a start on sb être en avance sur qn

(d) (jump) sursaut m;

∎ she woke up with a start elle s'est réveillée en sursaut;

∎ with a start, I recognized my own handwriting j'ai eu un sursaut quand j'ai reconnu ma propre écriture;

∎ he gave a start il a tressailli, il a sursauté;

∎ to give sb a start faire sursauter ou tressaillir qn;

∎ you gave me such a start! tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!

2 transitive verb

(a) (begin → gen) commencer; (→ climb, descent) amorcer;

∎ I've started the first chapter (write) j'ai commencé (à écrire) le premier chapitre; (read) j'ai commencé (à lire) le premier chapitre;

∎ to start doing or to do sth commencer à ou se mettre à faire qch;

∎ it's starting to rain il commence à pleuvoir;

∎ it had just started raining or to rain when I left il venait juste de commencer à pleuvoir quand je suis parti;

∎ she started driving or to drive again a month after her accident elle a recommencé à conduire ou elle s'est remise à conduire un mois après son accident;

∎ to start school (for the first time) commencer l'école; (after holidays) rentrer à ou reprendre l'école;

∎ she started her speech with a quotation from the Bible elle a commencé son discours par une citation de la Bible;

∎ I started my investigation with a visit to Carl j'ai commencé mon enquête par une visite chez Carl;

∎ they started the year with a deficit ils ont commencé l'année avec un déficit;

∎ he started work at sixteen il a commencé à travailler à seize ans;

∎ when do you start your new job? quand commencez-vous votre nouveau travail?;

∎ he started life as a delivery boy il débuta dans la vie comme garçon livreur;

∎ frogs start life as tadpoles les grenouilles commencent par être des têtards;

∎ go ahead and start lunch without me allez-y, vous pouvez commencer (à déjeuner) sans moi;

∎ I like to finish anything I start j'aime aller au bout de tout ce que j'entreprends;

∎ I think I'm starting a cold je crois que j'ai attrapé un rhume;

∎ to get started (person → on task) commencer, s'y mettre; (→ on journey) partir, se mettre en route; (→ in career) débuter, démarrer;

∎ I got started on the dishes j'ai commencé la vaisselle;

∎ shall we get started on the washing-up? si on attaquait la vaisselle?;

∎ to help sb get started in life aider qn à démarrer dans la vie;

∎ let's get started! allons-y!;

∎ once he gets started there's no stopping him une fois lancé, il n'y a pas moyen de l'arrêter;

∎ I need a coffee to get me started in the morning j'ai besoin d'un café pour commencer la journée

(b) (initiate, instigate → reaction, revolution, process) déclencher; (→ fashion) lancer; (→ violence) déclencher, provoquer; (→ conversation, discussion) engager, amorcer; (→ rumour) faire naître;

∎ her article started the controversy son article a été à l'origine de la controverse;

∎ to start legal proceedings engager une action en justice;

∎ which side started the war? quel camp a déclenché la guerre?;

∎ you started it c'est toi qui as commencé;

∎ it wasn't me who started the quarrel/the fight! ce n'est pas moi qui ai commencé la dispute/la bagarre!;

∎ the breakup of the empire started the process of decline le démantèlement de l'empire a déclenché le processus de déclin;

∎ to start a fire (in fireplace) allumer le feu; (campfire) faire du feu; (by accident, bomb) mettre le feu;

∎ the fire was started by arsonists l'incendie a été allumé par des pyromanes;

∎ familiar are you trying to start something? tu cherches la bagarre, ou quoi?

(c) (cause to do → person) faire;

∎ it started her (off) crying/laughing cela l'a fait pleurer/rire;

∎ the news is going to start tongues wagging la nouvelle va faire jaser;

∎ I'll start a team (working) on it right away je vais mettre une équipe là-dessus tout de suite;

∎ if you start him on this subject he will never stop si vous le lancez sur ce sujet il ne tarira pas

(d) (set in motion → motor, car) (faire) démarrer, mettre en marche; (→ machine, device) mettre en marche; (→ meal) mettre en route;

∎ how do I start the tape (going)? comment est-ce que je dois faire pour mettre le magnétophone en marche?;

∎ I couldn't get the car started je n'ai pas réussi à faire démarrer la voiture;

∎ to start the printer again, press this key pour remettre en marche l'imprimante, appuyez sur cette touche

(e) (begin using → bottle, pack) entamer

(f) (establish, found → business, school, political party) créer, fonder; (→ restaurant, shop) ouvrir; (→ social programme) créer, instaurer;

∎ to start a newspaper créer ou fonder un journal;

∎ to start a family fonder un foyer

(g) (person → in business, work) installer, établir;

∎ he started his son in the family business il a fait entrer son fils dans l'entreprise familiale;

∎ his election success started him on his political career son succès aux élections l'a lancé dans sa carrière d'homme politique;

∎ they start new pilots on domestic flights ils font débuter les nouveaux pilotes sur les vols intérieurs

(h) Sport

∎ to start the race donner le signal du départ;

∎ the referee blew his whistle to start the match l'arbitre siffla pour signaler le début du match

(i) Hunting (flush out → hare, stag) lever

3 intransitive verb

(a) (begin) commencer;

∎ the movie starts at 8 o'clock le film commence à 20 heures;

∎ when did the contractions start? quand les contractions ont-elles commencé?;

∎ school starts on September 5th la rentrée a lieu ou les cours reprennent le 5 septembre;

∎ our problems are just starting nos ennuis ne font que commencer;

∎ before the New Year/the rainy season starts avant le début de l'année prochaine/de la saison des pluies;

∎ before the cold weather starts avant qu'il ne commence à faire froid;

∎ starting (from) next week à partir de la semaine prochaine;

∎ to start again or afresh recommencer;

∎ to start all over again, to start again from scratch recommencer à zéro;

∎ calm down and start at the beginning calmez-vous et commencez par le commencement;

∎ I didn't know where to start je ne savais pas par quel bout commencer;

∎ she started with a joke/by introducing everyone elle a commencé par une plaisanterie/par faire les présentations;

∎ I'd like to start by saying how pleased I am to be here tonight j'aimerais commencer par vous dire à quel point je suis heureux d'être parmi vous ce soir;

∎ the book starts with a quotation le livre commence par une citation;

∎ I'll have the soup to start (with) pour commencer, je prendrai du potage;

∎ to start as one means to go on donner la mesure dès le début;

∎ isn't it time you got a job? - don't YOU start! il serait peut-être temps que tu trouves du travail - tu ne vas pas t'y mettre, toi aussi!

(b) (in career, job) débuter;

∎ she started in personnel/as an assistant elle a débuté au service du personnel/comme assistante;

∎ have you been working here long? - no, I've just started vous travaillez ici depuis longtemps? - non, je viens de commencer;

∎ I start on $500 a week je débute à 500 dollars par semaine;

∎ gymnasts have to start young les gymnastes doivent commencer jeunes

(c) (in space → desert, fields, slope, street) commencer; (→ river) prendre sa source;

∎ the neutral zone starts at the river la zone neutre commence à la rivière;

∎ there's an arrow where the path starts il y a une flèche qui indique le début du sentier;

∎ the bus route starts at the station la ligne de bus commence à la gare;

∎ where does the tunnel start? où est l'entrée du tunnel?

(d) (car, motor) démarrer, se mettre en marche;

∎ the engines started with a roar les moteurs ont démarré en vrombissant;

∎ why won't the car start? pourquoi la voiture ne veut-elle pas démarrer?

(e) (set off → person, convoy) partir, se mettre en route; (→ train) s'ébranler;

∎ the tour starts at or from the town hall la visite part de la mairie;

∎ I'll have to start for the airport soon il va bientôt falloir que je parte pour l'aéroport;

∎ we start tomorrow nous partons demain;

∎ the train was starting across or over the bridge le train commençait à traverser le pont ou s'engageait sur le pont;

∎ she started along the path elle s'engagea sur le sentier;

∎ Sport only four horses started quatre chevaux seulement ont pris le départ

(f) (prices) démarrer;

∎ houses here start at $100,000 ici, le prix des maisons démarre à 100 000 dollars;

∎ return fares start from £299 on trouve des billets aller retour à partir de 299 livres

(g) (jump involuntarily → person) sursauter; (→ horse) tressaillir, faire un soubresaut; (jump up) bondir;

∎ he started in surprise il a tressailli de surprise;

∎ she started from her chair elle bondit de sa chaise;

∎ to start out of one's sleep se réveiller en sursaut

(h) (gush) jaillir, gicler;

∎ tears started to his eyes les larmes lui sont montées aux yeux

4 for a start adverb

pour commencer, d'abord

5 for starts adverb

American familiar pour commencer, d'abord

6 to start with adverb

(a) (firstly) pour commencer, d'abord;

∎ to start with, my name isn't Jo pour commencer ou d'abord, je ne m'appelle pas Jo

(b) (in the beginning) au début;

∎ there were only six members to start with il n'y avait que six membres au début;

∎ she was an architect to start with, then a journalist elle a d'abord été architecte, puis journaliste

►► Computing start bit bit m de départ;

Computing start button (in Windows) bouton m Démarrer;

Computing start code code m de départ

➲ start back intransitive verb

(a) (turn back) rebrousser chemin

(b) (start again) recommencer;

∎ the children start back at school tomorrow c'est la rentrée scolaire demain

➲ start in on inseparable transitive verb

s'attaquer à;

∎ I started in on the pile of mail je me suis attaqué à la pile de courrier;

∎ once he starts in on liberty and democracy, there's no stopping him une fois qu'il est lancé sur le sujet de la liberté et de la démocratie, il n'y a plus moyen de l'arrêter;

∎ familiar to start in on sb s'en prendre à qn^□, tomber à bras raccourcis sur qn

➲ start off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (begin → book, meeting, show) commencer;

∎ she started the meeting off with introductions elle a commencé la réunion en faisant les présentations

(b) (person → on task, in business)

∎ here's some wool to start you off voici de la laine pour commencer;

∎ he lent us a couple of thousand pounds to start us off il nous a prêté quelques milliers de livres pour nous aider à démarrer;

∎ the pianist played a few bars to start them off le pianiste a joué quelques mesures d'introduction

(c) (set off) déclencher;

∎ what started the alarm off? qu'est-ce qui a déclenché l'alarme?;

∎ if you mention it it'll only start her off again n'en parle pas, sinon elle va recommencer;

∎ to start sb off laughing/crying faire rire/pleurer qn;

∎ the baby's crying again, what started him off this time? le bébé s'est remis à pleurer, qu'est-ce qu'il a cette fois?;

∎ dad's finally calmed down, don't you start him off again papa s'est enfin calmé, ne va pas l'énerver

2 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, se mettre en route;

∎ he started off at a run il est parti en courant;

∎ when do you start off on your trip? quand est-ce que vous partez en voyage?

(b) (begin → speech, film) commencer;

∎ it starts off with a description of the town ça commence par une description de la ville;

∎ start off with a summary of the problem commencez par un résumé du problème;

∎ she started off by talking about… elle commença en parlant de…;

∎ the interview started off badly/well l'entretien a mal/bien commencé;

∎ I started off agreeing with him au début, j'étais d'accord avec lui

(c) (in life, career) débuter;

∎ he started off as a cashier il a débuté comme caissier;

∎ she started off as a Catholic elle était catholique à l'origine;

∎ you're starting off with all the advantages vous partez avec tous les avantages

➲ start on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (begin → essay, meal) commencer; (→ task, dishes) se mettre à; (→ new bottle, pack) entamer;

∎ they had already started on their dessert ils avaient déjà commencé à manger ou entamé leur dessert;

∎ after they'd searched the car they started on the luggage après avoir fouillé la voiture, ils sont passés aux bagages

(b) (attack, berate) s'en prendre à;

∎ don't start on me, I'm not to blame! ne t'en prends pas à moi, ce n'est pas de ma faute!

➲ start out intransitive verb

(a) (begin journey) partir, se mettre en route

(b) (begin career) débuter;

∎ he started out as a cashier il a débuté comme caissier;

∎ she started out as a Catholic elle était catholique à l'origine;

∎ he started out in business with his wife's money il s'est lancé dans les affaires avec l'argent de sa femme;

∎ when she started out there were only a few women lawyers quand elle a commencé sa carrière, il y avait très peu de femmes avocats

(c) (intend)

∎ he started out to write a novel au départ il voulait écrire un roman

➲ start over American

1 intransitive verb

recommencer (depuis le début)

2 separable transitive verb

recommencer (depuis le début)

➲ start up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (establish, found → business, school, political party) créer, fonder; (→ restaurant, shop) ouvrir

(b) (set in motion → car, motor) faire démarrer; (→ machine) mettre en marche; (→ computer) mettre en route; (→ program) lancer, démarrer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (guns, music, noise, band) commencer; (wind) se lever;

∎ the applause started up again les applaudissements ont repris

(b) (car, motor) démarrer, se mettre en marche; (machine) se mettre en marche; (computer, program) se mettre en route

(c) (set up business) se lancer, s'installer, s'établir;

∎ he decided to start up by himself il a décidé de se mettre à son compte

ⓘ I've started so I'll finish Le jeu télévisé britannique Mastermind fut diffusé de 1972 à 1997. Les concurrents de ce jeu portant sur la culture générale devaient répondre au plus grand nombre de questions possible en l'espace de deux minutes. Si l'animateur était en train de poser une question lorsque retentissait la sonnerie qui annonçait la fin du temps imparti, il prononçait rituellement ces mots ("j'ai commencé, je vais donc finir") avant de finir de lire la question au concurrent. Aujourd'hui, on utilise cette phrase par allusion au jeu télévisé lorsqu'on est interrompu.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > start
18 break

break [breɪk]

casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)

(pt broke [brəʊk], pp broken ['brəʊkn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;

∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;

∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;

∎ to get broken se casser;

∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;

∎ Religion to break bread (priest) administrer la communion; (congregation) recevoir la communion;

∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;

∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;

∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;

∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;

∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace

(b) Medicine (fracture) casser, fracturer;

∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;

∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;

∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;

∎ familiar figurative to break one's back s'échiner;

∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;

∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;

∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;

∎ familiar figurative break a leg! merde! (pour souhaiter bonne chance)

(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;

∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé

(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;

∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;

∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;

∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;

∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer

(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;

∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;

∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;

∎ to break surface (diver, whale) remonter à la surface; Nautical (submarine) faire surface

(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;

∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;

∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;

∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;

∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne

(g) (escape from, leave suddenly) Law

∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);

∎ to break camp lever le camp;

∎ to break cover (animal) être débusqué; (person) sortir à découvert

(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;

∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;

∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;

∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;

∎ Military to break step rompre le pas

(i) (put an end to → strike) briser; (→ uprising) mater;

∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;

∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;

∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;

∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude

(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;

∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;

∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;

∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale

(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;

∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;

∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;

∎ humorous buying a book won't break the bank! acheter un livre ne te/nous/ etc ruinera pas!

(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;

∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent

(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;

∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement

(n) (beat, improve on) battre;

∎ to break a record battre un record;

∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90

(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer

(p) Sport

∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;

∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu

(q) (divide into parts → collection) dépareiller; (→ bank note) entamer;

∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?

(r) (horse) dresser

(s) Military (demote) casser

(t) Nautical (flag) déferler

(u) euphemism

∎ to break wind lâcher un vent

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;

∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);

∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;

∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;

∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé

(b) Medicine (fracture → bone, limb) se fracturer;

∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;

∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?

(c) (become inoperable → lock, tool) casser; (→ machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre

(e) (escape)

∎ to break free se libérer;

∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres

(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;

∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;

∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;

∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner

(g) (take a break) faire une pause;

∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café

(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater

(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer

(j) (weather) changer; (storm) éclater

(k) (voice → of boy) muer; (→ with emotion) se briser;

∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait

(l) (wave) déferler;

∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers

(m) Obstetrics

∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux

(n) American familiar (happen) se passer^□, arriver^□ ;

∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer

(o) Linguistics (vowel) se diphtonguer

(p) Sport (boxers) se dégager;

∎ break! break!, stop!

(q) Sport (ball) dévier

(r) Sport (in billiards, snooker, pool) donner l'acquit

(s) (idiom)

∎ to break even (gen) s'y retrouver; Finance rentrer dans ses frais

3 noun

(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;

∎ a clean break (in object) une cassure nette; Medicine (in bone) une fracture simple;

∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;

∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;

∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé

(b) (crack) fissure f, fente f

(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;

∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie

(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;

∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;

∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;

∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;

∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)

(e) (rest) pause f; (holiday) vacances fpl; British School récréation f;

∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;

∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;

∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;

∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;

∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ lunch break pause f de midi;

∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;

∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;

∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!

(f) (escape) évasion f, fuite f;

∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);

∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;

∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite

(g) familiar (opportunity) chance^□ f; (luck) (coup m de) veine f;

∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;

∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;

∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;

∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;

∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;

∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance

(h) (change) changement m;

∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;

∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition

(i) (carriage) break m

(j) literary

∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube

(k) Sport

∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);

∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;

∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70

►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;

Computing break key touche f d'interruption

➲ break away

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) se détacher; (escape) s'évader;

∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;

∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte

(b) (end association with) rompre; (province → from State) se séparer;

∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;

∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionnel

(c) Sport (in racing, cycling) s'échapper, se détacher du peloton

2 separable transitive verb

détacher;

∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs

➲ break back intransitive verb

(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service

➲ break down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne

(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;

∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;

∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège

(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;

∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes

(d) (divide) se diviser;

∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties

(e) Chemistry se décomposer;

∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy → barrier) démolir, abattre; (→ door) enfoncer; figurative (→ resistance) briser;

∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés

(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;

∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties

➲ break forth intransitive verb

literary (light) jaillir; (storm, buds) éclater; (blossom) s'épanouir subitement

➲ break in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (train → person) former; (→ horse) dresser;

∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier

(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);

∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent

(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Law (burglar) entrer par effraction

(b) (speaker) interrompre;

∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch

➲ break into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (of burglar) entrer par effraction dans; (drawer) forcer;

∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;

∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois

(b) (begin suddenly)

∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;

∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;

∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop

(c) (conversation) interrompre

(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;

∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres

(e) Commerce (market) percer sur;

∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais

➲ break off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;

∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)

(b) (stop) s'arrêter brusquement;

∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;

∎ they broke off from work (for rest) ils ont fait une pause; (for day) ils ont cessé le travail;

∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;

∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner

(c) (end relationship) rompre;

∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (separate) détacher, casser;

∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch

(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;

∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;

∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);

∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye

➲ break open separable transitive verb

(door) enfoncer; (lock, safe, till) forcer; familiar (bottle of wine etc) ouvrir^□, déboucher^□ ;

∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure

➲ break out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (begin → war, storm) éclater; (→ disease, fire) se déclarer; (→ fight) se déclencher

(b) (become covered)

∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;

∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;

∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides

(c) (escape) s'échapper;

∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);

∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux

2 separable transitive verb

(bottle, champagne) ouvrir

➲ break through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(sun) percer;

∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;

∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;

∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 intransitive verb

percer; figurative & Military faire une percée;

∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits

➲ break up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;

∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;

∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations

(b) (destroy → house) démolir; (→ road) défoncer

(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;

∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage

(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;

∎ break it up! (people fighting or arguing) arrêtez!; (said by policeman) circulez!

(e) familiar (distress) bouleverser, retourner;

∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée

(f) American familiar (amuse)

∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;

∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers

(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;

∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;

∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché

(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;

∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;

∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser; (→ group) se disperser; (→ friends) se quitter, se séparer

(e) British School

∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;

∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?

(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer

(g) American familiar (laugh) se tordre de rire

➲ break with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;

∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti

(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;

∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > break
19 kill

1. transitive verb
1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben für

be killed in action — im Kampf fallen

shoot to kill — gezielt schießen

be killed in a car crash — bei einem Autounfall ums Leben kommen

the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben

it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen

kill oneself — sich umbringen

kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen

2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)

it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um

my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)

3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]

4)

kill time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben; die Zeit totschlagen (abwertend)

5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]

6) (overwhelm) überwältigen

dress to kill — sich herausputzen
2. noun
(killing of game) Abschuss, der; (prey) Beute, die

move in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88532/kill_off">kill off

* * *
[kil] 1. verb
(to cause the death of: He killed the rats with poison; The outbreak of typhoid killed many people; The flat tyre killed our hopes of getting home before midnight.) töten
2. noun
(an act of killing: The hunter was determined to make a kill before returning to the camp.) Wild erlegen

- killer
- kill off
- kill time
* * *

kill

[kɪl]

I. n no pl

1. (act) of animal

to be on the \kill auf der Jagd sein

to fly down for the \kill bird herabstoßen, um die Beute zu schlagen

a fresh \kill eine frisch geschlagene Beute

to make a \kill eine Beute schlagen

2. HUNT (prey) [Jagd]beute f, Strecke f fachspr

a fresh \kill ein frisch erlegte Beute

3. MIL ( fam) Zerstörung f; of plane also Abschuss m; of ship also Versenken nt

4.

▶ to go [or move] [or close] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen, zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

▶ to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei sein

II. vi

1. (end life) criminal töten; disease tödlich sein

2. ( fig fam: hurt) unheimlich schmerzen [o weh tun] fam

3.

▶ to be dressed to \kill todschick angezogen sein fam

III. vt

1. (end life)

▪ to \kill sb/oneself jdn/sich akk töten [o a. fig umbringen]

my dad'll \kill me if he finds out! ( fig fam) wenn mein Vater das rauskriegt, bringt er mich um!

to \kill sb by drowning/strangling jdn ertränken/erwürgen

to \kill sb with poison/a gun/a knife jdn vergiften/erschießen/erstechen

to \kill a fly eine Fliege totschlagen [o einer Fliege dat den Garaus machen] hum fam

▪ to be \killed getötet werden; (murdered also) umgebracht werden; (accidentally also) umkommen, ums Leben kommen

to be \killed in an accident tödlich verunglücken, bei einem Unfall ums Leben kommen

to be \killed in action MIL [im Kampf] fallen

2. (destroy)

▪ to \kill sth etw zerstören

the frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten vernichtet

to \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichtemachen

to \kill sb's dreams/hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstören

to \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstören

to \kill a file ADMIN ( fam) eine Akte vernichten; COMPUT ( fam) eine Datei löschen

to \kill a friendship/marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o zerrütten]

to \kill the smell/sound/taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/Klang/Geschmack [völlig] nehmen

3. (spoil)

▪ to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderben

▪ to \kill sth for sb jdm den Spaß an etw dat [völlig] verderben [o fam vermiesen]

to \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen fam

4. (stop)

to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o fam abschmettern]

to \kill a column/line/scene (not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmen

to \kill the engine/lights/TV ( fam) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen [o ausschalten] fam

to \kill pain Schmerzen stillen

to \kill a plan/project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallenlassen

to \kill a program COMPUT ein Programm abbrechen

5. ( fam: consume)

▪ to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o fam verdrücken] [o fam verputzen]; drink etw austrinken [o leer machen]

to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen

6. ( fam: amuse)

▪ to \kill sb:

that story \kills me diese Geschichte find ich zum Totlachen fam

to \kill oneself with laughter sich akk totlachen fam

7. ( fig fam: hurt)

▪ to \kill sb jdn umbringen fig

my shoes/these stairs are \killing me! meine Schuhe/diese Treppen bringen mich noch mal um! fam

it wouldn't \kill you to apologize du könntest dich ruhig mal entschuldigen

to \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrücken

8. ( fam: tire) jdn völlig erschlagen [o fertigmachen] fam

9. ( fig fam: overtax)

to \kill oneself doing sth sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen fam

they're not exactly \killing themselves getting it finished in time sie reißen sich dabei nicht gerade ein Bein raus, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden

... if it \kills sb ( fam)

I'm going to finish it if it \kills me! ich werde's zu Ende bringen, und wenn ich draufgehe!

10. SPORT

to \kill the ball (slam) einen Wahnsinnsball spielen fam, einen Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen fam; (stop) den Ball stoppen

11.

▶ to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben

▶ to \kill the goose that lays the golden egg das Huhn schlachten, das goldene Eier legt fam

▶ to \kill time (spend time) sich dat die Zeit vertreiben; (waste time) die Zeit totschlagen

▶ to \kill two birds with one stone ( prov) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen prov

* * *
[kɪl]
1. vt

1) (lit) töten, umbringen; (by beating) totschlagen, erschlagen; (by shooting) erschießen, totschießen; (by stabbing) erstechen, erdolchen; animals töten; (HUNT) erlegen; (= slaughter) schlachten; (shock) umbringen; pain beseitigen; weeds vernichten

to be killed in action — fallen

to be killed in battle/in the war — im Kampf/Krieg fallen

too many people are killed on the roads —

last year's drought killed thousands of animals — bei der letztjährigen Trockenheit kamen Tausende or tausende von Tieren um

her brother was killed in a car accident — ihr Bruder ist bei einem Autounfall ums Leben gekommen

how many were killed? — wie viel Todesopfer gab es?

smoking will kill you — das Rauchen wird Sie (noch) das Leben kosten

the frost has killed my geraniums — meine Geranien sind erfroren

she killed herself — sie brachte sich um, sie nahm sich (dat) das Leben

he was killed with this weapon — dies ist die Mord- or Tatwaffe

please, don't kill me — bitte, lassen Sie mich leben

he was killed by cancer — er starb an Krebs

many people were killed by the plague — viele Menschen sind der Pest zum Opfer gefallen

he was killed with poison gas — er wurde vergast

she was killed with a knife —

he was killed with an axe — er wurde mit einer Axt erschlagen

he was killed by a stray bullet —

each man kills the thing he loves — jeder zerstört das, was er liebt

I'll kill him! (also fig) — den bring ich um (inf)

the bullet killed him — die Kugel traf ihn tödlich, die Kugel tötete ihn

2) (fig) feelings, love etc töten, zerstören

to kill time — die Zeit totschlagen

we have two hours to kill — wir haben noch zwei Stunden übrig

to kill two birds with one stone (Prov) — zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen (Prov)

these stairs are killing me (inf) — diese Treppe bringt mich (noch mal) um (inf)

she was killing herself (laughing) (inf) — sie hat sich totgelacht or kaputtgelacht (inf)

this one'll kill you (inf) — da lachst du dich tot (inf)

a few more weeks won't kill you (inf) — noch ein paar Wochen bringen dich nicht um (inf)

my feet are killing me (inf) — mir brennen die Füße

I'll do it ( even) if it kills me (inf) — ich mache es, und wenn es mich umbringt

they're not exactly killing themselves ( inf : = overworking ) — sie bringen sich nicht gerade um (inf), sie reißen sich (dat) kein Bein aus

don't kill yourself (iro) — übernehmen Sie sich nicht

to kill sb with kindness — es allzu gut mit jdm meinen

3) (= spoil the effect of) taste, performance verderben, überdecken; hopes vernichten, zunichtemachen

this red kills the other colours — dieses Rot übertönt or erschlägt die anderen Farben

4) (= defeat) parliamentary bill, proposal zu Fall bringen; project zum Scheitern bringen

5) sound schlucken

to kill a ball — eine Bombe schlagen (inf)

kill that light! (inf) — Licht aus!

6) (PRESS ETC) paragraph, story streichen, abwürgen (inf)

7) (TECH) engine etc abschalten, ausschalten; (ELEC) circuit unterbrechen

8) (inf) bottle leer machen, auf den Kopf stellen (inf)

2. vi
töten
cigarettes can kill — Zigaretten können tödlich sein or tödliche Folgen haben

she was dressed to kill — sie hatte sich in Schale geworfen (inf)

3. n

1) (HUNT) Erlegen nt, Abschuss m; (at bullfight) Todesstoß m

the wolves gathered round for the kill —

the tiger has made a kill — der Tiger hat ein Opfer erlegt or geschlagen

to be in at the kill (lit) — beim Abschuss dabei sein; (fig) den Schlussakt miterleben

to move or close in for the kill (lit) — sich an die Beute anschleichen; (fig) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

2) (HUNT ETC: animals killed) Beute f no pl

* * *

kill [kıl]

A v/t

1. töten, (o.s. sich) umbringen, ermorden, (kaltblütig etc auch) killen:

his reckless driving will kill him one day er wird sich noch einmal umbringen mit seinem rücksichtslosen Fahren;

he will kill me if … der bringt mich um, wenn …;

kill off

a) abschlachten,

b) ausrotten, vertilgen;

kill two birds with one stone zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen;

be killed ums Leben kommen, umkommen; → accident 3, action 13

2. Tiere schlachten: → fat C

3. JAGD erlegen, schießen

4. MIL

a) abschießen

b) zerstören, vernichten

c) versenken

5. (fast) umbringen:

the job is (my feet are) killing me die Arbeit bringt (meine Füße bringen) mich (noch) um;

the sight nearly killed me der Anblick war zum Totlachen;

kill sb with kindness jemanden vor Freundlichkeit fast umbringen;

he nearly killed himself er hat sich einen abgebrochen umg

6. auch kill off Knospen, Rost etc vernichten:

the frost killed the cherry blossom

7. Gefühle (ab)töten, ersticken

8. Schmerzen stillen

9. unwirksam machen, Farben etc auch neutralisieren, eine Wirkung etc auch entschärfen, aufheben

10. Geräusche

a) (ver)schlucken

b) übertönen

11. eine Gesetzesvorlage etc zu Fall bringen, eine Eingabe etc unterdrücken, einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, zunichtemachen, eine Unterhaltung etc zum Erliegen bringen

12. a) Tennis etc: einen Ball töten

b) Fußball: einen Ball stoppen

13. eine Textpassage etc streichen

14. kill time die Zeit totschlagen ( by playing cards mit Kartenspielen)

15. a) eine Maschine etc abstellen, abschalten, den Motor auch abwürgen

b) Lichter ausschalten

c) ELEK abschalten, eine Leitung spannungslos machen

16. umg

a) eine Flasche etc austrinken, vernichten umg

b) eine Zigarette ausdrücken

B v/i

1. töten:

a) tödlich sein

b) morden: → look A 1

2. umg unwiderstehlich oder hinreißend sein, einen tollen Eindruck machen, einen umschmeißen:

dressed to kill todschick gekleidet, pej aufgedonnert, aufgetakelt

C s

1. a) JAGD Tötung f (eines Wildes), Abschuss m:

be in at ( oder on) the kill fig am Schluss (mit) dabei sein, den Schlussakt miterleben

b) JAGD Jagdbeute f, Strecke f

c) Beute f (eines Raubtieres)

2. MIL

a) Abschuss m

b) Zerstörung f, Vernichtung f

c) Versenkung f

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben für

be killed in action — im Kampf fallen

shoot to kill — gezielt schießen

be killed in a car crash — bei einem Autounfall ums Leben kommen

the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben

it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen

kill oneself — sich umbringen

kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen

2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)

it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um

my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)

3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]

4)

kill time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben; die Zeit totschlagen (abwertend)

5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]

6) (overwhelm) überwältigen

dress to kill — sich herausputzen
2. noun
(killing of game) Abschuss, der; (prey) Beute, die

move in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

Phrasal Verbs:

- kill off

* * *

v.

löschen v.

töten v.

umbringen v.

vernichten v.

zerstören v.

English-german dictionary > kill
20 tool

1) инструмент; орудие, орудие производства

2) резец; инструмент, режущий инструмент; черновой резец ( зубострогального станка)

3) приспособление; оснастка

4) pl инструментарий; средства; совокупность инструментов

5) обрабатывать инструментом

6) налаживать ( станок)

•

tool for automatic tool changer — инструмент для автоматической смены

to adjust the tool axially — регулировать инструмент в осевом направлении, смещать инструмент в осевом направлении

to refirbish tools — перетачивать инструменты

to tool roughly — начерно обрабатывать, грубо обрабатывать

- 2D modeling tools
- 3D modeling tools
- abrading tool
- abrasive tool
- AC-assisted machine tool
- activated tool
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- bad tool
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- DNC machine tool
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- drill burnishing tool
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- expanding block boring tool
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- external tool
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- face grooving tool
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- inserted blade-type tool
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- multiple-impression press tool
- multipoint tool
- multipoint-cutting tool
- multitoothed tool
- narrow system building tools
- NC machine tool
- NC tool
- negative-rake cutting tool
- noncutting machine tool
- nonrotating tool
- notching press tool
- odd-fluted cutting tool
- OD-turning tool
- OD-working tool
- offset tool
- oil hole tool
- old tool
- one-sensor-one tool
- operating tool
- order-related tool
- outward flanging press tool
- pallet tools
- parallel-shank tool
- parallel-shanked tool
- particle-type dressing tool
- parting press tool
- parting tool
- part-off tool
- PCD tool
- percussive tool
- perishable tool
- physicochemical machine tool
- pickup tool
- piercing tool
- placement tool
- planer tool
- planing tool
- platen-mounted tool
- pneumatic tool
- polishing machine tool
- polycrystalline CBN cutting tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-edge tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-tipped tool
- polygon tool
- polygonal tool
- portable air tool
- portable expanding tool
- portable pneumatic tool
- portable power tool
- portable sinking tool
- portable tool
- positive/negative tool
- positive/positive tool
- positive-rake cutting tool
- positive-rake tool
- power tools
- powered rotary tool
- powered tool
- power-positioned tool
- preadjusted tool
- preformed boring tool
- preset qualified tool
- preset tool
- presettable tool
- press tool
- prismatic tool
- probe tool
- process tool
- processing tool
- production machine tool
- profiling tool
- programming tools
- protuberance tool
- punching press tool
- qualified tool
- quick-change tools
- rack-type tool
- radial cutting tool
- radioactive tool
- random tool
- rapid change tool
- rapidly wearing tool
- rear endworking tool
- rebuilt machine tool
- recessing tool
- reciprocating gear cutting tool
- reconditioned tool
- refurbished tool
- replaceable-insert tool
- replacement tool
- retrofitted machine tool
- RH tool
- right-angled powered tool
- right-hand tool
- rivet shaving tool
- roller-burnishing tool
- roll-forming tool
- rolling-in tool
- rotary pneumatic tool
- rotary tool
- rotating tool
- rotating turret tool
- rough boring tool
- rough cut tool
- roughing tool
- rough-turning tool
- round tool
- rounded tool
- round-nose tool
- round-nosed tool
- router tool
- routing tool
- scraping tool
- screw-cutting tool
- screw-rolling tool
- second selection backup tools
- segmented bulging press tool
- self-correcting tool
- shank tool
- shankless cutting tool
- shaped tool
- shaper-cutting tool
- shaping tool
- shared tools
- shaving press tool
- shaving tool
- shear tool
- short chipping tool
- side cutting tool
- side tool
- silicon nitride cutting tools
- silicon nitride tool
- simulation tools
- single-crystal tool
- single-layer tool
- single-pass tool
- single-point threading tool
- single-point tool
- single-purpose machine tool
- single-tip tool
- sister tool
- slitting tool
- slotting tool
- smoothing roller tool
- software development tools
- software tools
- software-based integration tools
- solid bit tool
- solid carbide tool
- solid modeling tools
- solid tool
- SPC tool
- specialized machine tool
- specially outfitted machine tool
- spent tool
- spindle probe tool
- spinning tool
- spline drive tool
- split bulging press tool
- spot-facing tool
- spotting tool
- square cutting tool
- square thread tool
- stamping tool
- static tool
- stationary tool
- step tool
- straight portable tool
- straight shank tool
- straight tool
- straight turning tool
- stripping tool
- stub boring tool
- superabrasive-plated tool
- support tools
- surfacing tool
- swan-neck tool
- sweep tool
- sweeping tool
- tail-end tools
- taper shank tool
- tapered shank tool
- tapping tool
- taught tool
- testing tools
- thermal tool
- thread milling tool
- thread turning tool
- thread-cutting tool
- threaded shank tool
- threading tool
- thread-rolling tool
- throwaway carbide tool
- throwaway insert tool
- throwaway tip tool
- throwaway tool
- tipped tool
- titanium-carbide-coated tool
- to tool up
- touch sensitive tool
- transfer tool
- transparent tool
- trepanning tool
- triangular cutting tool
- trim tool
- truing tool
- tube-expanding tool
- Tunruf tool
- turning tool
- turret tool
- ultrasonic tool
- undercutting tool
- underrun tool
- underused tool
- underutilized tool
- undetected broken tool
- unit-type machine tool
- universal boring and thread milling tool
- unmanned machine tool
- untended CNC machine tool
- versatile machine tool
- vibrating tool
- viscous damped tool
- visualization tools
- V-thread tool
- wear-prone tool
- welding laser tool
- wide-finishing tool
- wire-forming tool
- wireless measuring tool
- wobble broach tool
- wood-cutting tool
- workplace tool
- worm-configured tool
- worn cutting tool
- X-axis tool
- Y-axis tool
- Z-axis tool

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tool

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fresh off the press

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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fresh off the press

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